【2017年整理】吴君如_SAT基础阅读讲义11.docVIP

SAT 基础班 阅读讲义 吴君如 QQ: 447196755  目录 1. 考试介绍和课程体系 4 1.1 阅读材料：各种角度 4 1.2 资料页：SAT考试信息、阅读关键词 9 1.3 工具推荐 16 1.4 参考文献 17 1.5 笔记页 17 2. 文体、题材、主旨、结构 19 2.1 阅读材料：文体、题材、主旨、结构、方向词、长句分解1 19 2.2 资料页 25 2.3 参考文献 26 2.4笔记页 26 3.阅读中的词汇，词汇中的阅读 28 3.1 阅读材料：词汇题、长句分解2 28 3.2 资料页 34 3.3 参考文献 34 3.4 笔记页 34 4.推理问题 36 4.1 阅读材料：推理 36 4.2 资料页 43 4.3 参考文献 43 4.4 笔记页 44 5.写法和态度 47 5.1 阅读材料：写法、态度 47 5.2 资料页 53 5.3 参考文献 56 5.4 笔记页 56 6.作用问题 59 6.1 阅读材料：作用、长句分解3 59 6.2 资料页 66 6.3 参考文献 66 6.4 笔记页 66 7.虚拟问题 68 7.1 阅读材料：虚拟、长句分解4 68 7.2 资料页 75 7.3 参考文献 75 7.4 笔记页 75 8.比较阅读 77 8.1 阅读材料：比较题、排除题 77 8.2 资料页 82 8.3 参考文献 83 8.4 笔记页 83 1. 考试介绍和课程体系 1.1 阅读材料：各种角度 SAMPLE 1. (0601-21-12) 选项难于文章 In line 27, “poor” most nearly means (A) pitiable (B) indigent (C) inferior (D) humble (E) petty SAMPLE 2.(OG-736-8) 推理 8. In context, the word “hailing” (line 7) most nearly means (A) pouring down on (B) audibly greeting (C) summoning (D) operating (E) praising 原文：Invariably, the notice would be accompanied by an editorial comment hailing the meeting and expressing the editor’s hope that it “will have a powerful effect on the public’s mind.” SAMPLE 3.(OG-93-21) 作者 = 一切答案出自原文 21. The author suggests that the “sticklike shape of desert plants” (line 41-42) can be attributed to the (A) inability of the plants to radiate heat to the air around them (B) presence of irregular seasonal differences in the desert (C) large surface area the plants must expose to the Sun (D) absence of winds strong enough to knock down tall, thin plants (E) extreme heat and aridity of the habitat 原文：A desert plant faces the opposite problem from that of an Arctic plant- the danger of overheating. It is short of water and so cannot cool itself by evaporation without dehydrating. The familiar sticklike shape of desert plants represents one of the solutions to this problem: the shape exposes the smallest possible surface to incoming solar radiation and provides the largest possible surface from which the plant can radiate heat. SAM