杂物含量、级配对剩余土石方工程性质之影响，中国土木水利-中华大学.doc

雜物含量、級配對剩餘土石方工程性質之影響 楊朝平1 王明德2 中華大學土木工程系 30067 新竹市香山區東香里五福路2段707號 電話：03-5374281-2714 傳真：03-5372188 Email: ycp@chu.edu.tw 關鍵詞：剩餘土石方、雜物含量、級配、夯實、加州承載比 摘 要 為提昇剩餘土石方之再利用性，本研究觀察了雜物含量及級配對其工程性質之影響。試料為分類自921震災建築拆除物之剩餘土石方，調製四種不同雜物含量及六種級配之試料，對其施行夯實及加州承載比等試驗。根據試驗結果，於雜物含量大於2.0%之試料，方可觀察出其夯實最大乾單位重有降低情形，並參酌國內廠商之分類能力，建議雜物含量容許值為1.5%。級配對剩餘土石方性質影響較大，若粗料含量(粒徑大於4.75者) 大於60%，則被夯實後之破碎度明顯增大；對粗料含量為100%、80%、60%、40%、20%、0%之試料，其加州承載比分別為66、70、78、57、40、39。比較上，判定粗料含量60%、細料含量40%之試料為最佳級配者；其破碎度為15.12%，僅為100%粗料含量試料之一半；其最大乾單位重18.6、加州承載比78，於6種級配試料裡最大。 EFFECTS OF DEBRIS CONTENT AND GRADATION ON ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF EXCESS SOILS Yang Chau-Ping1 Wang Ming-Der2 Department of Civil Engineering Chuag-Hau University Hsinchu, Taiwan, 30067, R.O.C. ycp@chu.edu.tw Key Words: excess soils, debris content, gradation, compaction, ABSTRACT In order to promote the re-utilization of excess soils, this study observe the effects of the debris contents and gradations on engineering properties of it. The excess soils reclaimed from 921 earthquake’s building demolition wastes were used as testing materials. The samples with four debris contents and six gradations were tested to observe their engineering properties. According to the results of compaction tests, when the samples with debris content exceeds 2.0%, their maximum dry unit weight start to decrease apparently. And consider the ability of reclamation of factories in Taiwan, set the value of allowable debris content as 1.5% is acceptable. However, the properties of the compaction and of excess soils are greatly influenced by its gradations. The excess soil with coarse parts (diameter 4.75) higher than 60 percent tends to yield breakage apparently after compacted. The values of are 66%, 70%, 78%, 40%, and 39% for the testing materials with coarse portion 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, and 0% respectively. Comparatively, it is preferable to mix the excess soils with a gradation of 60 percent coarse portion and 40 percent fine part, becaus