《英语文体学要略》–Metaphor.ppt

4.3 Transference 转义;明喻VS隐喻;明喻Simile;I wondered lonely like a cloud. (William Wordsworth) 我像一朵浮云独自漫步。 Beauty, sweet love, is like the morning dew. (Samuel Daniel) 美丽、甜蜜的爱，犹若清晨的露珠。 My heart is like a singing bird. (Christina Rossetti) 我的心像一只歌唱的鸟。;There be none of Beautys daughters With a magic like thee; And like music on the waters Is thy sweet voice to be... (Byron:For Music) 没有一个美丽的女儿 像你那样富于魅力； 对于我，你甜蜜的声音 犹如海上飘渺的音乐……;He is now as busy as a bee. 他现在忙如蜜蜂。 He avoided her as if she had an infectious disease. 他避开她，好像她有传染病似的。 The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea. 红宝石比红玫瑰还红，蓝宝石像大海一样蓝。 ;talk like a book 说话文绉绉的 drink like a fish 痛饮 as fresh as a rose 精神焕发 as timid as a mouse 胆小如鼠 as quiet as a lamb 像羔羊一样驯良 as sharp as a knife 像刀一样锋利 as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾 as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛 as faithful as a dog 像狗一样忠诚 …… ;月色纯净、柔软、和平，如一张睡着的美人的脸。 （朱自清《一张小小的横幅》） 微风起时，枫叶便发出轻细的软语，恰像爱人躲在树丛中喁喁情话。 （谢冰心《爱晚亭》） 过去的事，一切都同梦幻一般消失。 她展眉而笑，宛如轻风拂起湖面的涟漪。 （于敏《西湖印影》）;泉水澄净碧绿，像泻玉泼翠一样。 （吴伯箫《难老泉》） 他们上树的本领可真不错，差不多比得上猿猴。 （吴伯箫《野孩子》） 新雨之后，苍翠如濯的山岗，云气弥漫，仿佛罩着轻纱的少妇，显得那么忧郁，沉默。 （钟梅音《乡居闲情》） 小园里，春色如醇酒。 （王怡之《绿》） 返回;隐喻Metaphor;... a succession of startled substitutes had stood before them, ducked, winced and fled. (Edward Blishen) 一连串吓坏了的代课老师曾站在他们的面前，像鸭子一样闪