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工程师必读 《数字万用表应用入门手册》 目录 数字万用表的选择 一些基本参数 分辨率，字数和位··········································2 准确度···················································2 欧姆定律·················································3 数字和模拟显示···········································3 直流和交流电压 电压测量·················································4 如何进行电压测量········································4 电阻，连续性和二级管测量···································5 电阻··················································5 如何进行电阻测量·········································6 连续性················································6 二极管测试·············································6 直流和交流电流 如何进行电流测量··········································7 电流输入保护·············································7 电流探头附件··············································7 安全性 万用表安全性·············································9 万用表常见故障···········································9 万用表保护电路类型········································9 万用表安全特性···········································9 安全检查清单············································10 数字万用表附件和术语表 万用表特殊功能 数字万用表的选择 为测量工作选择数字万用表时，不仅需要了解基本参数，还要知道万用表设计所提供的特性、功能 和总体价值及其制造中所注重的方面。现如今，可靠性比以往更加重要，尤其在恶劣测量条件下。在福 禄克数字式万用表被放到工具箱中投入使用之前，它们已经过严格测试与评估。 用户安全性是福禄克数字式万用设计当中所考虑的一个首要问题。提供充分的元件间隔、双重绝缘 和输入保护，这样有助于防止使用不当带来的人身伤害和万用表损坏。福禄克是按照最新和最严格的安 全标准来设计数字式万用表的。 福禄克提供了多款数字式万用表，它们具有各种功能特性，如触摸保持 (Touch Hold®)、模拟条形 图 图，相对值测量和高分辨率。用于大电流和温度测量的附件扩展了数字式万用表的功能。有些数字万用 表还具备双阻抗输入，小电阻测量，低通滤波器，记录和报告等特殊功能。 1 一些基本参数 分辨率是指万用表进行测量时对小信号的分辨能力。知道万用表的分辨率，就可以确定它是否能 观察到被测信号的很小变化。例如，如果数字式万用表在 4 V 量程上的分辨率为 1 mV，说明它可在读 取 1 V 时观察到 1 mV (1/1000 V) 的变化。