高考英语必背词组(附例句).doc

absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 on account(credit) 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. on account of 因为(because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. on no account不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. take sth into account 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldnt account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. act on 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 act as 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. adapt oneself to situation (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 adapt…(for) (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. adjust to (=change slig