2017年高考英语深化复习命题热点提分专题名词和冠词.docVIP

专题01 名词和冠词 1．His ____ of life has changed a lot since the experience he had in Africa three years ago. A. sight B. attitude C. view D. altitude 【答案】C 2．Asking them to boycott meetings when others do not agree with their demands is a(n) ________ to a very unhappy life of fighting with other people, ________ them their future happiness. A. guarantee, having cost B. accomplishment, losing C. invitation, costing D. affection, having lost 【答案】C 【解析】guarantee保证；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀请；affection感染，影响。当其他人不同意他们的要求时，要求他们抵制会议就是一个与其他人斗争的非常不愉快的生活邀请，结果以付出他们未来的幸福为代价。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语。故选C。 3．Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2015 due to her ________ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases. A. conservation B. expectation C. commitment D. appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】A. conservation谈话；B. expectation期盼；C. commitment献身；D. appreciation鉴赏，感激。句意：由于屠呦呦致力于寻找一种治疗寄生虫病的新药，而被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据句意，故选C。 4．The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis. A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division 【答案】C 【解析】A. enquiry询问；B. admission承认； C. insight洞悉； D. division分配。英国泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们真正洞察当前经济危机的原因。故选C。 5．Pandas are rare animals close to ___________. They have now been listed among the world’s most endangered wildlife animals. A. extinction, B. emergence C. intension D. disappearance 【答案】A 【解析】A. extinction灭绝；B. emergence出现；C. intension强度；D. disappearance消失。熊猫是濒临灭绝的稀有动物。故选A。 6．Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into ______. A. halves B. halfs C. half D. a half 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹果分成两半。half的复数形式是halves，故选A. 7．We cant make ______ of what the teacher is saying. A. sense B. a sense C. senses D. tense 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对老师说的我们没弄懂。make sense of sth.“理解，弄懂”，根据句意选A. 8．He and his wife have the same ________; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 【答案】D 9．At the meeting