ccna串讲.pptVIP

Hubs: One Collision Domain Switches Routers: Operate at the Network Layer Broadcast control Multicast control Optimal path determination Traffic management Logical addressing Connects to WAN services OSI Model Overview MAC Address Table Learning Addresses Learning Addresses (Cont.) Filtering Frames Filtering Frames (Cont.) Broadcast and Multicast Frames Redundant Topology Redundant topology eliminates single points of failure. Redundant topology causes broadcast storms, multiple frame copies, and MAC address table instability problems. Spanning-Tree Protocol Spanning-Tree Port States What Is Routing? (Cont.) Identifying Static and Dynamic Routes Static Routes Static Route Configuration Defines a path to an IP destination network or subnet or host Static Route Example Default Routes Verifying the Static Route Configuration What Is a Routing Protocol? Routing protocols are used between routers to determine paths and maintain routing tables. Once the path is determined, a router can route a routed protocol. Autonomous Systems: Interior or Exterior Routing Protocols Administrative Distance: Ranking Routes Classes of Routing Protocols Classful Routing Overview Classful routing protocols do not include the subnet mask with the route advertisement. Within the same network, consistency of the subnet masks is assumed. Summary routes are exchanged between foreign networks. Examples of classful routing protocols: RIP Version 1 (RIPv1) IGRP Classless Routing Overview Classless routing protocols include the subnet mask with the route advertisement. Classless routing protocols support variable-length subnet masking (VLSM). Summary routes can be manually controlled within the network. Examples of classless routing protocols: RIP Version 2 (RIPv2) EIGRP OSPF IS-IS Routing Protocol Comparison Chart Why Use Access Lists? Access List Applications Other Access List Uses How to Identify Access Lists Testing Packets with Standard Access Lists Testing Packets with Extended A