国际贸易法之买卖合同法.pptVIP

违约及救济措施 根本违约、预期违约 两大法系对实际履行和损害赔偿的适用 买卖双方共有的救济方式： 宣告合同无效、损害赔偿、要求实际履行 卖方的救济方式：自行订明货物规格 买方的救济方式：减价 违约金 Fundamental breach of contract A breach of contract committed by one of the parties to the other party as substantially to deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not have foreseen such a result. 根本违约续 根本违约构成： 不依约履行构成根本违约、迟延履行经催告构成根本违约、预期违约中的根本违约、分批交货中的根本违约 根本违约是《公约》的创造，其法律后果是宣告合同无效。 宣告合同无效必须向对方通知，方始有效。 根本违约 美国公司甲从外国公司乙进口一批冻火鸡，