特殊疑问句及翻译疑问句.docVIP

疑问句 一．特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序 How old are you? Whats this in English? 如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句语序。如：Whos not here today? 　 Which pen is red? My father is an engineer.---_____________________________? Mr. Zhang is going to teach us physics.---_______________________________? 2. 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？ Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？ 3. Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？ Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁？ To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了？ 4. 各种问句 1）询问天气。“How +be +the weather...？”与“What +be +the weather like...？” 　 今天天气如何？_______________________? =____________________________? 2) 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用________；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用__________。 We have dinner at 7 O’ clock.---__________________________________? Last week, we went to the zoo.---_______________________________? 3) 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用_________。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 4) 对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用______。 Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 5) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词_______。 I usually go to school by bike.---________________________________ 6)询问你觉得…怎么样, 可用 “How... like...？”与“What... think of...？ 你觉得这部电影怎么样？ ________________________________________? =_________________________________________? 7)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。How much跟不可数名词。 _____________ books do you have? ____________ milk do you need? 8)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 询问价格。“How much...？”或“How much... cost?”与“Whats the price of...？”