九年级寒假课程unit12第四讲杨丽娜精选.docx

I.words and expressions wordsUnexpected，backpack，oversleepphrasesby the time..., give ...a lift II.Language points1. Life is full of the unexpected.unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.rush out 冲出去, 冲出……e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间, 消失在了雨中。Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱丽叶冲了出去, 再没回来。4. My alarm clock didnt go off.go off 意为“（闹钟等）发出响声”e.g. My alarm clock goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。【拓展】（1）go off 还有“离开”和“（食物、饮料）变坏”的意思。e.g.Bob went off alone and has not returned. 鲍勃一个人去的，尚未回来。We havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.我们没有电冰箱，牛奶在热天一天就变质了。（2）常见go的短语有：go over复习温习 go out出去 go down下降 go away 离开 go back 回来 go by经过；（时间）流逝 go on继续 go through 穿过；越过5. But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句，before是连词，意为“在...之前”，引导时间状语从句。【拓展】before作为介词，与after 相反（1).在...前面e.g.He is standing before the door. 他正站在门前。（2).在...之前(时间）e.g.He left for Nanjing the day before yesterday. 他前天离开南京。作为连词意为“在...之前”e.g.Think well before you decide. 再做决定前好好想想。I will do it before I forget. 我将在我忘记之前做这件事的。作为副词，意为“以前”。e.g.Have you visited London before? 你以前去伦敦游览过么？6. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.gave …a lift 捎……一程e.g. Could you give me a lift, please?请问你能否捎我一程？Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。【例1】(2015年黑龙江中考)By the time I got to school, the bell_______. A. rang B. has rang C. had rang 【答案】C【例2】(2015年四川中考)Youd better _______ the test paper before handing in it.A.go head B.go on C.go off D.go over【答案】D【例3】(2014山东中考)Lau