Remarks on embeddable semigroups in groups and a generalization of some Cuthberts results 外文参考文献.docVIP

REMARKSONEMBEDDABLESEMIGROUPSINGROUPS ANDAGENERALIZATIONOFSOME CUTHBERT’SRESULTS KHALID LATRACH andABDELKADER DEHICI Received 5February 2001 and inrevised form 27July 2001 Let(U(t)) beaC0-semigroup ofbounded linearoperators onaBanachspaceX. t≥0 Inthispaper,weestablish thatif,forsomet00,U(t0)isaFredholm (resp.,semi- Fredholm) operator, then (U(t))t≥0 is a Fredholm (resp., semi-Fredholm) semi- group. Moreover, we give a necessary and su?cient condition guaranteeing that (U(t)) canbeembedded inaC0-group onX.Also westudy semigroups which t≥0 areneartheidentityinthesensethatthereex