衔接与连贯精要.pptVIP

衔接与连贯 语篇分析 任何一个语篇可以看做是一个句子之间相互衔接、文内意义相互连贯的一个有机整体， 它表现为句子之间的外显的粘合和内部语义和功能的内聚性、互参性。前者称之为“衔接”，后者称之为“连贯”。 鱼片衔接手段主要有语法衔接和词汇衔接。期中语法衔接有照应（reference)、替代（substitution)、省略（ellipsis) 和连接(conjunction)等四种。词汇衔接主要通过词语的同现和词语的复现来实现的。 Business file: the magic of the merger 1) 1998 was undoubtedly the year of the merger. 2)More companies than ever before joined together in deals that totaled $2.25 trillion and created the world’s largest ever bank and the world’s biggest oil company. 3)faced with plummeting oil prices, oil giants Exxon and Mobil sought to achieve economies of scale thorough a $250bn merger. 4) There are several factors behind the increase in mergers and acquisitions. 5) Firstly, the accelerated rate of globalization has left companies desperately seeking overseas acquisition in order to remain competitive. 6) Deutsche bank bought its way into the US with its takeover of Bankers Trust, whilst Siemens hopes that its acquisitions of Matra, the French defense group, Will allow it to gain access to Frances’s railway business, which is dominated by Alstom, the Anglo-French consortium. 7)another factor behind the increase in merger activity is the record performance of stock markets, which has enabled companies to finance major acquisitions on the strength of their inflated share prices. 8) earlier this year, Vodafone, the UK mobile telephone operator, acquired its US counterpart AirTouch by making AirTouch shareholders a cash and stock swap offer worth a total of 62bn. 9) The deal created Vodafone AirTouch, the worlds largest mobile telecoms group with over 29m customers. 10) The European banking sector is also seeing a trend towards consolidation, a process accelerated by deregulation, over-capacity and the arrival of the single European currency. 11) New technology is also making it easier for companies to diversify as different industries come to rely on common technologies. 12)Microsoft, for instance, is busily diversifying into cable and mobile telecommunication