ComputerStartupSequence计算机的启动顺序.pptVIP

February 21, 2001 (C) Richard L. Goldman February 21, 2001 Boot Sequence Overview (C) Richard L. Goldman ComputerStartup SequenceOverview Richard Goldman ? February 28, 2001 * Power Supply The computer is connected to 110 Volt AC power from the wall outlet. Power Supply Ground +5 VDC -5VDC +12VDC -12VDC +3.3VDC When the computer is turned on the power supply converts power from the wall outlet to DC voltages that the computer can use. Power Supply System Board After the power supply is stable and it has completed a self test – the power supply changes the voltage on the Power Good (PG) line from 0 to 5 volts. This allows the CPU to stop resetting and begin operation. CPU Power Supply System Board Sys. BIOS CPU Chip Set The first thing that the CPU does is to locate and run POST program located in the System ROM BIOS. System Board Power Supply Sys. BIOS CPU Chip Set CMOS RAM Battery The POST program initially locates and tests the basic functionality of the central hardware. System Board Power Supply Sys. BIOS CPU Chip Set CMOS RAM Battery If any errors are found during this test - Beep Codes are sounded and the boot process is stopped. Power Supply System Board Sys. BIOS CMOS RAM CPU Monitor Battery Chip Set The next task is to locate the Video ROM BIOS. Once located the Video ROM BIOS is tested and executed providing a video display. Power Supply Floppy Drive Hard Drive System Board Sys. BIOS CMOS RAM CPU Chip Set Battery Keyboard Then a search for any additional BIOS’s is conducted. Any additional BIOS’s found are tested and executed. Monitor Printer Power Supply Floppy Drive Hard Drive System Board Sys. BIOS CMOS RAM CPU Chip Set Battery Memory Keyboard Monitor Printer The next item checked is the System Memory. *