A Cytoplasmic Negative Regulator Isoform of ATF7 Impairs ATF7 and ATF2 Phosphorylation and Transcriptional Activity 英文参考文献.docVIP
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A Cytoplasmic Negative Regulator Isoform of ATF7 Impairs ATF7 and ATF2 Phosphorylation and Transcriptional Activity 英文参考文献
ACytoplasmicNegativeRegulatorIsoformofATF7
ImpairsATF7andATF2Phosphorylationand
TranscriptionalActivity
JessicaDiring1,BarbaraCamuzeaux1,MarielDonzeau1,MarcVigneron1,ManuelRosa-Calatrava2,
ClaudeKedinger1,BrunoChatton1*
1Universite′deStrasbourg,UMR7242BiotechnologieetSignalisationCellulaire,EcoleSupe′rieuredeBiotechnologiedeStrasbourg,BP10413,Illkirch,France,2Laboratoire
deVirologieetPathologieHumaineVirPath,Universite′ ClaudeBernardLyon1,HospicesCivilsdeLyon,Lyon,France
Abstract
Alternativesplicingandpost-translationalmodificationsareprocessesthatgiverisetothecomplexityoftheproteome.The
nuclear ATF7 and ATF2 (activating transcription factor) are structurally homologous leucine zipper transcription factors
encodedbydistinctgenes.StressandgrowthfactorsactivateATF2andATF7mainlyviasequentialphosphorylationoftwo
conservedthreonineresiduesintheiractivationdomain.Distinctproteinkinases,amongwhichmitogen-activatedprotein
kinases(MAPK),phosphorylateATF2andATF7firstonThr71/Thr53andnextonThr69/Thr51residuesrespectively,resulting
in transcriptional activation. Here, we identify and characterize a cytoplasmic alternatively spliced isoform of ATF7. This
variant,namedATF7-4,inhibitsbothATF2andATF7transcriptionalactivitiesbyimpairingthefirstphosphorylationevent
on Thr71/Thr53 residues. ATF7-4 indeed sequesters the Thr53-phosphorylating kinase in the cytoplasm. Upon stimulus-
induced phosphorylation, ATF7-4 is poly-ubiquitinated anddegraded, enabling therelease of thekinase andATF7/ATF2
activation.OurdatathereforeconclusivelyestablishthatATF7-4isanimportantcytoplasmicnegativeregulatorofATF7and
ATF2transcriptionfactors.
Citation:DiringJ,CamuzeauxB,DonzeauM,VigneronM,Rosa-CalatravaM,etal.(2011)ACytoplasmicNegativeRegulatorIsoformofATF7ImpairsATF7and
ATF2PhosphorylationandTranscriptionalActivity.PLoSONE6(8):e23351.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023351
Editor:Pierre-AntoineDefossez,Universite′ Paris-Diderot,France
ReceivedMay23,2011;AcceptedJuly13,2011;PublishedAugust16,2011
Copyright
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