A Diagnostic Accuracy Study of Xpert?MTBRIF in HIV-Positive Patients with High Clinical Suspicion of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Lima, Peru 英文参考文献.docVIP
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A Diagnostic Accuracy Study of Xpert?MTBRIF in HIV-Positive Patients with High Clinical Suspicion of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Lima, Peru 英文参考文献
ADiagnosticAccuracyStudyofXpertHMTB/RIFinHIV-
PositivePatientswithHighClinicalSuspicionof
PulmonaryTuberculosisinLima,Peru
GabrielaCarriquiry1,2*,LarissaOtero2,ElsaGonza′lez-Lagos1,2,CarlosZamudio2,EduardoSa′nchez3,
PamelaNabeta4,MiguelCampos1,2,JuanEchevarr?′a1,2,5,CarlosSeas1,2,5,EduardoGotuzzo1,2,5
1Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru, 2Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad
PeruanaCayetanoHeredia,Lima,Peru,3ServiciodeEnfermedadesInfecciosasyTropicales,HospitalNacionalHipo′litoUna′nue, Lima,Peru,4FoundationforInnovative
NewDiagnostics,Geneva,Switzerland,5DepartamentodeEnfermedadesInfecciosasyTropicales,HospitalNacionalCayetanoHeredia,Lima,Peru
Abstract
Background: Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients remains
complexanddemandseasytoperformandaccuratetests.XpertHMTB/RIF(MTB/RIF)isamolecularTBdiagnostictestwhich
israpidandconvenient;thetestrequiresminimalhumanresourcesandreportsresultswithintwohours.Themajorityof
performancestudiesofMTB/RIFhavebeenperformedinhighHIVburdensettings,thusTBdiagnosticstudiesamongHIV
patientsinlowHIVprevalencesettingssuchasPeruarestillneeded.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:FromApril2010toMay2011,HIV-positivepatientswithhighclinicalsuspicionofTBwere
enrolled from two tertiary hospitals in Lima, Peru. Detection of TB by MTB/RIF was compared to a composite reference
standardLo¨wenstein-Jensen(LJ)andliquidculture.DetectionofrifampicinresistancewascomparedtotheLJproportion
method.Weincluded131patients,themedianCD4cellcountwas154.5cells/mm3and45(34.4%)hadTB.ForTBdetection
amongHIVpatients,sensitivityofMTB/RIFwas97.8%(95%CI88.4–99.6)(44/45);specificitywas97.7%(95%CI91.9–99.4)
(84/86);thepositivepredictivevaluewas95.7%(95%CI85.5–98.8)(44/46);andthenegativepredictivevalue,98.8%(95%CI
93.6–99.8)(84/85).MTB/RIFdetected13/14smear-negativeTBcases,outperformingsmearmicroscopy[97.8%(44/45)vs.
68.9%(31/45);p=0.0002]
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