选修6Unit3 words and expressions.pptVIP

14.in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾 They went out in spite of the rain. 提示：in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词，但不能跟从句。 though，although还有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。 In spite of/Regardless of/Despite the heavy traffic,he managed to come on time. Although/Though the traffic is heavy,he managed to come on time. 这样考过 ⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________ the fact that I dont like my job，I must work very hard. A．In spite of B．Instead of C．Because of D．In place of 解析：in spite of“不管；尽管”；instead of“代替，而不是……”；because of“因为”；in place of“代替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。 答案：A 15.take risks 冒险(＝take/run a risk) You have no right to take risks with other people’s life. 你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 作为动词时，后常跟动名词作宾语。 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 做名词时，后常跟介词to， a risk to 对…来说是危险人物。 16.get into陷于, 染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。 =fall into the habit of=form the habit of 那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 短语联想 get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get across 理解 get through 通过，完成，接通电话 get into deep water 陷于困境 get rid of 摆脱 get down to 开始认真做 17.at risk 处境危险，遭受危险 at the risk of 冒….的危险 take the risk of doing sth=run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事 at one’s own risk 责任自负 at any risk 无论冒什么风险 He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 这样考过 ?(洛阳模拟)If you tell him the truth，you ________ hurting his feelings. A．run a risk of B．take a risk of C．run the risk in D．run the risk of 解析：此处为take/run the risk of doing sth.“冒险做某事，冒……之险”的意思。 答案：D 18 prejudice n 偏见，成见 have a prejudice against对……有偏见 She has a prejudice against popular music. v 使某人抱有偏见，影响某人 prejudice sb against sb/sth使某人对某人/物有偏见 in favor of sb/sth使某人偏爱某人/物 19 judgement 1.看法，评价 In one’s judgement 在某人看来 2.判决 pass judgement on 做出判决 The judgement was given in favor of the accused.判决为被告无罪。 3.判断 I can’t make that decision for you .You have to use your judgement. 20 awkward局促不安的，笨拙的 be awkward about 因….感到难为情 be awkward with与…..一起感到不自在 She is awkward with people she d