A New Estimation of Global Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes Using a Simple Data-Oriented Model 英文参考文献.docVIP

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A New Estimation of Global Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes Using a Simple Data-Oriented Model 英文参考文献.doc

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A New Estimation of Global Soil Greenhouse Gas Fluxes Using a Simple Data-Oriented Model 英文参考文献

ANewEstimationofGlobalSoilGreenhouseGasFluxes UsingaSimpleData-OrientedModel ShojiHashimoto* DepartmentofForestSiteEnvironment,ForestryandForestProductsResearchInstitute(FFPRI),1Matsunosato,Tsukuba,Ibaraki,Japan Abstract Soilgreenhousegasfluxes(particularlyCO2,CH4,andN2O)playimportantrolesinclimatechange.However,despitethe importanceofthesesoilgreenhousegases,thenumberofreportsonglobalsoilgreenhousegasfluxesislimited.Here,new estimates are presented for global soil CO2 emission (total soil respiration), CH4 uptake, and N2O emission fluxes, using asimpledata-orientedmodel.TheestimatedglobalfluxesforCO2emission,CH4uptake,andN2Oemissionwere78PgC yr21(MonteCarlo95%confidenceinterval,64–95PgCyr21),18TgCyr (11–23TgCyr ),and4.4TgNyr21(1.4–11.1Tg Nyr21),respectively.Tropicalregionswerethelargestcontributorofallofthegases,particularlytheCO2andN2Ofluxes. The soil CO2 and N2O fluxes had more pronounced seasonal patterns than the soil CH4 flux. The collected estimates, includingboththepreviousandthepresentestimates,demonstratethatthemeansofthebestestimatesfromeachstudy 21 21 were 79 Pg C yr21 (291 Pg CO2 yr21; coefficient of variation, CV=13%, N=6) for CO2, 21 Tg C yr21 (29 Tg CH4 yr21 ; 21 21 CV=24%,N=24)forCH4,and7.8TgNyr (12.2TgN2Oyr ;CV=38%,N=11)forN2O.ForN2O,themeanoftheestimates that was calculated by excluding the earliest two estimates was 6.6 Tg N yr (10.4 Tg N2O yr21; CV=22%, N=9). The reportedestimatesvaryandhavelargedegreesofuncertaintybuttheiroverallmagnitudesareingeneralagreement.To furtherminimizetheuncertaintyofsoilgreenhousegasfluxestimates,itisnecessarytobuildglobaldatabasesandidentify keyprocessesindescribingglobalsoilgreenhousegasfluxes. 21 Citation:HashimotoS(2012)ANewEstimationofGlobalSoilGreenhouseGasFluxesUsingaSimpleData-OrientedModel.PLoSONE7(8):e41962.doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0041962 Editor:CarlJ.Bernacchi,UniversityofIllinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedMarch26,2012;AcceptedJune27,2012;PublishedAugust2,2012 Copyright: ?2012Shoji