A Pol V–Mediated Silencing, Independent of RNA–Directed DNA Methylation, Applies to 5S rDNA 英文参考文献.docVIP

A Pol V–Mediated Silencing, Independent of RNA–Directed DNA Methylation, Applies to 5S rDNA 英文参考文献.doc

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A Pol V–Mediated Silencing, Independent of RNA–Directed DNA Methylation, Applies to 5S rDNA 英文参考文献

APolV–MediatedSilencing,Independentof RNA–DirectedDNAMethylation,Appliesto5SrDNA JulienDouet,SylvieTutois,SylvetteTourmente* CNRS,UMR6247GReD,ClermontUniversite′, INSERMU931,Aubie`re, France Abstract Theplant-specificRNApolymerasesPolIVandPolVareessentialtoRNA–directedDNAmethylation(RdDM),whichalso requires activities from RDR2 (RNA–Dependent RNA Polymerase 2), DCL3 (Dicer-Like 3), AGO4 (Argonaute), and DRM2 (Domains Rearranged Methyltransferase 2). RdDM is dedicated to the methylation of target sequences which include transposableelements,regulatoryregionsofseveralprotein-codinggenes,and5SrRNA–encodingDNA(rDNA)arrays.In thispaper,wehavestudiedtheexpressionofthe5S-210transcript,amarkerofsilencingreleaseat5SRNAgenes,toshowa differential impact of RNA polymerases IV and V on 5S rDNA arrays during early development of the plant. Using a combination of molecular and cytological assays, we show that Pol IV, RDR2, DRM2, and Pol V, actors of the RdDM, are required to maintain a transcriptional silencing of 5S RNA genes at chromosomes 4 and 5. Moreover, we have shown a derepressionassociatedtochromatindecondensationspecifictothe5Sarrayfromchromosome4andrestrictedtothePol V–lossoffunction.Inconclusion,ourresultshighlightanewroleforPolVon5SrDNA,whichisRdDM–independentand comesspecificallyatchromosome4,inadditiontotheRdDMpathway. Citation: Douet J, Tutois S, Tourmente S (2009) A Pol V–Mediated Silencing, Independent of RNA–Directed DNA Methylation, Applies to 5S rDNA. PLoS Genet5(10):e1000690.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000690 Editor:JosephR.Ecker,TheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudies,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedMarch10,2009;AcceptedSeptember17,2009;PublishedOctober16,2009 Copyright: ? 2009 Douet et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding: This work was supported by the Centre Nation

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