A Prospective Study of Diet Quality and Mental Health in Adolescents 英文参考文献.docVIP

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A Prospective Study of Diet Quality and Mental Health in Adolescents 英文参考文献.doc

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A Prospective Study of Diet Quality and Mental Health in Adolescents 英文参考文献

AProspectiveStudyofDietQualityandMentalHealthin Adolescents FeliceN.Jacka1,2*,PeterJ.Kremer3,MichaelBerk1,2,4,5,AndreaM.deSilva-Sanigorski6 ,Marjorie Moodie7,EvaR.Leslie3,JulieA.Pasco8,BoydA.Swinburn9 1Barwon Psychiatric Research Unit, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia, 2Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, 3School of Psychology,DeakinUniversity,Geelong,Australia,4OrygenYouthHealth,UniversityofMelbourne,Melbourne,Australia,5MentalHealthResearchInstitute,Melbourne, Australia,6JackBrockhoffChildHealthandWellbeingProgram,MelbourneSchoolofPopulationHealth,UniversityofMelbourne,Melbourne,Australia,7DeakinHealth Economics,DeakinUniversity,Melbourne,Australia,8BarwonEpidemiologyandBiostatisticsUnit,DeakinUniversity,Geelong,Australia,9WHOCollaboratingCentrefor ObesityPrevention,DeakinUniversity,Geelong,Australia Abstract Objectives: A number of cross-sectional and prospective studies have now been published demonstrating inverse relationshipsbetweendietqualityandthecommonmentaldisordersinadults.However,therearenoexistingprospective studiesofthisassociationinadolescents,theonsetperiodofmostdisorders,limitinginferencesregardingpossiblecausal relationships. Methods:Inthisstudy,3040Australianadolescents,aged11–18yearsatbaseline,weremeasuredin2005–6and2007–8. Informationondietandmentalhealthwascollectedbyself-reportandanthropometricdatabytrainedresearchers. Results:Therewerecross-sectional,doseresponserelationshipsidentifiedbetweenmeasuresofbothhealthy(positive)and unhealthy(inverse)dietsandscoresontheemotionalsubscaleofthePediatricQualityofLifeInventory(PedsQL),wherehigher scoresmeanbettermentalhealth,beforeandafteradjustmentsforage,gender,socio-economicstatus,dietingbehaviours, bodymassindexandphysicalactivity.HigherhealthydietscoresatbaselinealsopredictedhigherPedsQLscoresatfollow-up, whilehigherunhealthydietscoresatbaselinepredictedlowerPedsQLscoresatfollow-up.Improvementsindietqualitywere mirroredbyimprovementsinmentalhealthoverthef