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A Role for Mesenchyme Dynamics in Mouse Lung Branching Morphogenesis 英文参考文献
ARoleforMesenchymeDynamicsinMouseLung
BranchingMorphogenesis
PierreBlanc1,2*,KarenCoste1,5,PierrePouchin3,Jean-MarcAza?¨s4,Lo?¨cBlanchon1,DenisGallot1,6,
VincentSapin1,2
1Retinoids,DevelopmentandDevelopmentalDiseases–EA7281,MedicineSchool,AuvergneUniversity,Clermont-Ferrand,France,2DepartmentofBiochemistryand
MolecularBiology,UniversityHospital,Clermont-Ferrand,France,3GReD,CNRS6247,INSERM1103,UMR,ClermontUniversity,Clermont-Ferrand,France,4Mathematic
Institute, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France, 5Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 6Department of Obstetrics, University
Hospital,Clermont-Ferrand,France
Abstract
Mammalianairwaysarehighlyramifiedtree-likestructuresthatdevelopbytherepetitivebranchingofthelungepithelium
intothesurroundingmesenchymethroughreciprocalinteractions.Basedonamorphometricanalysisoftheepithelialtree,
ithasbeenrecentlyproposedthatthecompletebranchingschemeisspecifiedearlyineachlineagebyaprogrammeusing
elementarypatterningroutinesatspecificsitesandtimesinthedevelopinglung.However,thecoupleddynamicsofboth
the epithelium and mesenchyme have been overlooked in this process. Using a qualitative and quantitative in vivo
morphometric analysis of the E11.25 to E13.5 mouse whole right cranial lobe structure, we show that beyond the first
generations,thebranchingstereotypyrelaxesandbothspatialandtemporalvariationsarecommon.Thebranchingpattern
andbranchingratearesensitivetothedynamicchangesofthemesodermshapethatisinturnmainlydependentuponthe
volume and shape of the surrounding intrathoracic organs. Spatial and temporal variations of the tree architecture are
relatedtolocalandsubtlemodificationsofthemesodermgrowth.Remarkably,budsnevermeetaftersufferingbranching
variations and continue to homogenously fill the opening spaces in the mesenchyme. Moreover despite inter-specimen
variations,thegrowthoftheepithelialtreeandthemesenchymeremainshighlycorrelatedovertimeatthewholelobe
level, implying a long-range regulation
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