An Odor Timer in Milk Synchrony in the Odor of Milk Effluvium and Neonatal Chemosensation in the Mouse 英文参考文献.docVIP
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An Odor Timer in Milk Synchrony in the Odor of Milk Effluvium and Neonatal Chemosensation in the Mouse 英文参考文献
AnOdorTimerinMilk?SynchronyintheOdorofMilk
EffluviumandNeonatalChemosensationintheMouse
SyrinaAlA?¨n,LaurineBelin,BrunoPatris,BenoistSchaal*
DevelopmentalEthologyandCognitivePsychologyGroup,CenterforSmell,TasteandFoodScience,CNRS(UMR6265),Universite′ deBourgogne,Dijon,France
Abstract
Mammaliannewbornsexhibitavidresponsivenesstoodorcompoundsemanatingfromconspecificmilk.Milkishowever
developmentally heterogeneous in composition as a function of both evolved constraints and offspring demand. The
present study aimed to verify whether milk odor attractivity for neonates is equally distributed along lactation in Mus
musculus (Balb-c strain). Therefore, we exposed pups varying in age to milk samples collected from females in different
lactational stages. The pups were assayed at postnatal days 2 (P2), 6 (P6) and 15 (P15) in a series of paired-choice tests
opposingeithermurinemilkandablank(water),ortwosamplesofmilkcollectedindifferentstagesoflactation[lactation
days2(L2),6(L6),and15L15)].Pupsofanyagewereabletodetect,andwereattractedto,theodorofthedifferentmilk.
Whenmilkfromdifferentlactationalstagesweresimultaneouslypresented,P2pupsorientedforasimilardurationtothe
odorsofL2andofL6milk,butsignificantlylesstotheodorofL15milk.Next,P6pupsroamedequivalentlyoverL2andL6
milkodors,butstilllessovertheodorofL15milk.Finally,P15pupsexploredasmuchL15milkodorastheodorsofbothL2
andL6milk.Thisdevelopmentalshiftinmilkattractivityisdiscussedintermsofchangingchemosensorypropertiesofmilk
andofshiftingchemosensoryabilities/experienceofpups.
Citation: Al A?¨n S, Belin L, Patris B, Schaal B (2012) An Odor Timer in Milk? Synchrony in the Odor of Milk Effluvium and Neonatal Chemosensation in the
Mouse.PLoSONE7(10):e47228.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047228
Editor:JohnI.Glendinning,BarnardCollege,ColumbiaUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedMay23,2012;AcceptedSeptember11,2012;PublishedOctober25,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Al A?¨n et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the te
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