An αβ Hydrolase and Associated Per-ARNT-Sim Domain Comprise a Bipartite Sensing Module Coupled with Diverse Output Domains 英文参考文献.docVIP
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An αβ Hydrolase and Associated Per-ARNT-Sim Domain Comprise a Bipartite Sensing Module Coupled with Diverse Output Domains 英文参考文献
Ana/bHydrolaseandAssociatedPer-ARNT-SimDomain
CompriseaBipartiteSensingModuleCoupledwith
DiverseOutputDomains
EugeneV.Nadezhdin,MargaretS.Brody,ChesterW.Price*
DepartmentofMicrobiology,UniversityofCaliforniaDavis,Davis,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
TheRsbQa/bhydrolaseandRsbPserinephosphataseformasignalingpairrequiredtoactivatethegeneralstressfactorsB
ofBacillussubtilisinresponsetoenergylimitation.RsbPhasapredictedN-terminalPer-ARNT-Sim(PAS)domain,acentral
coiled-coil, and a C-terminal protein phosphatase M (PPM) domain. Previous studies support a model in which RsbQ
provides an activity needed for PAS to regulate the phosphatase domain via the coiled-coil. RsbQ and the PAS domain
(RsbP-PAS) therefore appear to form a sensory module. Here we test this hypothesis using bioinformatic and genetic
analysis. We found 45 RsbQ and RsbP-PAS homologues encoded by adjacent genes in diverse bacteria, with PAS and a
predictedcoiled-coilfusedtooneofthreeoutput domains:PPMphosphatase(Grampositivebacteria),histidineprotein
kinase(Gramnegativebacteria),anddiguanylatecyclase(bothlineages).MultiplealignmentoftheRsbP-PAShomologues
suggestednineresiduesthatdistinguishtheclass.AlaninesubstitutionsatfouroftheseconferredanullphenotypeinB.
subtilis,indicatingtheirfunctionalimportance.TheF55AnullsubstitutionlayintheFahelixofanRsbP-PASmodel.F55A
inhibitedinteractionofRsbPwithRsbQinyeasttwo-hybridandpull-downassaysbutdidnotsignificantlyaffectinteraction
ofRsbPwithitself.WeproposethatRsbQdirectlycontactsthePASdomainsofanRsbPoligomertoprovidetheactivating
signal,whichispropagatedtothephosphatasedomainsviathecoiled-coil.AsimilarmechanismwouldallowtheRsbQ-PAS
module to convey a common input signal to structurally diverse output domains, controlling a variety of physiological
responses.
Citation:NadezhdinEV,BrodyMS,PriceCW(2011)Ana/bHydrolaseandAssociatedPer-ARNT-SimDomainCompriseaBipartiteSensingModuleCoupledwith
DiverseOutputDomains.PLoSONE6(9):e25418.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.00
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