Ancient Ephemeroptera–Collembola Symbiosis Fossilized in Amber Predicts Contemporary Phoretic Associations 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Ancient Ephemeroptera–Collembola Symbiosis Fossilized in Amber Predicts Contemporary Phoretic Associations 英文参考文献.doc

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Ancient Ephemeroptera–Collembola Symbiosis Fossilized in Amber Predicts Contemporary Phoretic Associations 英文参考文献

AncientEphemeroptera–CollembolaSymbiosis FossilizedinAmberPredictsContemporaryPhoretic Associations DavidPenney1*,AndrewMcNeil2,DavidI.Green3,RobertS.Bradley2,JamesE.Jepson3,4, PhilipJ.Withers2,RichardF.Preziosi1 1Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, 2The Manchester X-Ray Imaging Facility, School of Materials, University of Manchester,Manchester,UnitedKingdom,3DepartmentofGeology,AmgueddfaCymru–NationalMuseumWales,CathaysPark,Cardiff,United Kingdom, 4Schoolof Earth,AtmosphericandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofManchester,Manchester,UnitedKingdom Abstract X-ray computed tomography is used to identify a unique example of fossilized phoresy in 16 million-year-old Miocene Dominicanamberinvolvingaspringtailbeingtransportedbyamayfly.Itrepresentsthefirstevidence(fossilorextant)of phoresyinadultEphemeropteraandonlythesecondrecordinCollembola(thefirstisalsopreservedinamber).Thisisthe firstrecordofCollembolausingwingedinsectsfordispersal.Thisfossilpredictstheoccurrenceofsimilarbehaviourinliving springtailsandhelpsexplaintheglobaldistributionofCollembolatoday. Citation: Penney D, McNeil A, Green DI, Bradley RS, Jepson JE, et al. (2012) Ancient Ephemeroptera–Collembola Symbiosis Fossilized in Amber Predicts ContemporaryPhoreticAssociations.PLoSONE7(10):e47651.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047651 Editor:AndrewA.Farke,RaymondM.AlfMuseumofPaleontology,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedAugust21,2012;AcceptedSeptember13,2012;PublishedOctober17,2012 Copyright: ? 2012 Penney et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding: TheEngineering and PhysicalSciences Research Council are acknowledgedfor fundingthe Manchester X-Ray Imaging Facilityat the University of Manchester.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpre