BK Channels Regulate Spontaneous Action Potential Rhythmicity in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus 英文参考文献.docVIP
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BK Channels Regulate Spontaneous Action Potential Rhythmicity in the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus 英文参考文献
BKChannelsRegulateSpontaneousActionPotential
RhythmicityintheSuprachiasmaticNucleus
JackKent,AndreaL.Meredith*
DepartmentofPhysiology,UniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicine,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Circadian(,24hr)rhythmsaregeneratedbythecentralpacemakerlocalizedtothesuprachiasmaticnucleus
(SCN) of the hypothalamus. Although the basis for intrinsic rhythmicity is generally understood to rely on transcription
factors encoded by ‘‘clock genes’’, less is known about the daily regulation of SCN neuronal activity patterns that
communicateacircadiantimesignaltodownstreambehaviorsandphysiologicalsystems.ActionpotentialsintheSCNare
necessary for thecircadian timingof behavior, andindividualSCN neurons modulatetheir spontaneous firing rate (SFR)
overthedailycycle,suggestingthatthecircadianpatterningofneuronalactivityisnecessaryfornormalbehavioralrhythm
+
expression.TheBKK channelplaysanimportantroleinsuppressingspontaneousfiringatnightinSCNneurons.Deletion
oftheKcnma1gene,encodingtheBKchannel,causesdegradationofcircadianbehavioralandphysiologicalrhythms.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:TotestthehypothesisthatlossofrobustbehavioralrhythmicityinKcnma12/2miceis
duetothedisruptionofSFRrhythmsintheSCN,weusedmulti-electrodearraystorecordextracellularactionpotentials
fromacutewild-type(WT)andKcnma12/2 slices.PatternsofactivityintheSCNweretrackedsimultaneouslyforupto3
days, and the phase, period, and synchronization of SFR rhythms were examined. Loss of BK channels increased
arrhythmicity but also altered the amplitude and period of rhythmic activity. Unexpectedly, Kcnma12/2 SCNs showed
increasedvariabilityinthetimingofthedailySFRpeak.
Conclusions/Significance:TheseresultssuggestthatBKchannelsregulatemultipleaspectsofthecircadianpatterningof
neuronalactivityintheSCN.Inaddition,thesedataillustratethecharacteristicsofadisruptedSCNrhythmdownstreamof
clockgene-mediatedtimekeepinganditsrelationshiptobehavioralrhythms.
Citation:KentJ,MeredithAL(2008)BK
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