盐水液滴降压蒸发析盐过程数值模拟.pdfVIP

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盐水液滴降压蒸发析盐过程数值模拟.pdf

盐水液滴降压蒸发析盐过程数值模拟

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2015年第34卷第l期 CHEMICAL 1NDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·49· 盐水液滴降压蒸发析盐过程数值模拟 刘璐,舒盼盼,王茉,刘彦丰 (华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,河北 保定 071003) 摘要:盐水溶液的降压蒸发广泛应用于海水淡化和工业制盐等领域,因此研究盐水在降压过程中的蒸发特性具 有重要意义,有助于解决我国水资源缺乏问题。本文通过数值模拟的方法研究了降压环境下盐水液滴蒸发析盐 过程,获得了盐析质量和液滴温度随时间的变化。采用的工质为饱和盐水,液滴的初始温度分别为20C、15℃、 10C;环境压力从O.1MPa降至2000~10000Pa。通过与实验数据相对比,验证了本文模型的有效性。通过该数 学模型,分析了影响析盐率和液滴温度变化的主要因素。结果表明:液滴直径越大,在蒸发过程中其析盐率越 高,但温度变化越慢;压降速率越快,液滴蒸发速率越快,析盐率越大,温度变化也越快;液滴初始温度越高, 蒸发速率越快,液滴表面析盐率越高,但不同初始温度的盐水液滴,在蒸发过程中其最终温度趋于一致 关键词:降压蒸发;盐析;数值模拟;液滴 中图分类号:TK121 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000—6613(2015)01—0049—05 DoI:10.16085~.issn.1000—6613.2015.01.008 Modeling of salt crystallization process of saline droplet during depressurizatiOn LIULu,SHUPanpan,WANG Mo,LIU ,l (School ofEnergy Power and Mechanical Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003, Hebei,China) Abstract:The evaporation process of brine solution under reduced pressure IS widely used in areas such as desalination and industrial salting,so it is meaningful to study the evaporation characteristics of a saline droplet during depressurization,which can effectively solve water shortage in China.This work studied the salting process of brine droplet evaporation~under reduced pressure by numerical simulation,and obtained the variations of droplet temperature and salting quality with time.The working fluid was saturated brine,the initial temperatures of drops

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