Effect of Standard Tuberculosis Treatment on Plasma Cytokine Levels in Patients with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Effect of Standard Tuberculosis Treatment on Plasma Cytokine Levels in Patients with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis 英文参考文献
EffectofStandardTuberculosisTreatmentonPlasma
CytokineLevelsinPatientswithActivePulmonary
Tuberculosis
CatherineRiou1,BlasPerezPeixoto2,LindiRoberts3,KatharinaRonacher4,GerhardWalzl4,
ClaudiaManca2,RoxanaRustomjee5,ThuliMthiyane5,DorothyFallows2,CliveM.Gray1*.,GillaKaplan2.
1DivisionofImmunology,InstituteofInfectiousDiseasesandMolecularMedicine(IIDMM),ClinicalLaboratorySciences,UniversityofCapeTown,CapeTown,Western
Cape, South Africa, 2Laboratory of Mycobacterial Immunity and Pathogenesis and the TB Research Unit (TBRU), Public Health Research Institute at the University of
Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ), Newark, New Jersey, United States of America, 3Division of Medical Virology, Institute of Infectious Diseases and
Molecular Medicine (IIDMM), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa, 4Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Science and
Technology/National Research Foundation (DST/NRF) Center of Excellence for TB Research, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa,
5TuberculosisResearchUnit-ClinicalandBiomedical,MedicalResearchCouncil,Durban,KwaZulu-Natal,SouthAfrica
Abstract
Background:SputumMycobacteriumtuberculosis(Mtb)cultureiscommonlyusedtoassessresponsetoantibiotictreatment
inindividualswithpulmonarytuberculosis(TB).SuchtechniquesareconstrainedbytheslowgrowthrateofMtb,andmore
sensitivemethodstomonitorMtbclearanceareneeded.Thegoalofthisstudywastoevaluatechangesinplasmacytokines
inpatientsundergoingtreatmentforTBasameansofidentifyingcandidatehostmarkersassociatedwithmicrobiologic
responsetotherapy.
Methods:Twenty-fourplasmacytokines/chemokinesweremeasuredin42individualsdiagnosedwithactivepulmonaryTB,
52%wereHIVco-infected.Individuals,undergoinga26-weekstandardTBtreatment,werefollowedlongitudinallyover18
monthsandmeasurementswereassociatedwithHIVstatusandratesofsputumcultureconversion.
Results:Plasmaconcentrationsofinterferon-inducibleprotein-10(IP-10)andvascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)were
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