TheNounClauses名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、.ppt

The Noun Clauses 名词性从句: 包括主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句 V: Notes: （1）what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别: what (something that)引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,表示…的. that,它在句子中只起连接作用,没有意义. (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That the earth goes around the sun is well-known to everybody. (It is well known to everybody that earth goes around the sun ) (2). what/ which主语、宾语、表语， what 泛指， which特指范围内哪个 What he wanted to say is that he was innocent. Which I should choose from so many books is hard to decide. (3). who/ whoever 意思 Who will go there is not clear. Whoever (anyone who) is against the law will be punished. 二、表语从句 表语从句放在连系动词后，如 be, seem, remain, look, sound，grow, go, keep, stay feel等。 其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句 I: 连接代词： who, whom, whose, which, what, 以及+ever等 II: 连接副词: when, where, how, why，because，as if, as等 III： 连接词：whether, that 1. The problem is that I am short of money. 2. China is no longer what she used to be . 3. The question is how we can get there . 4. It looks as if it is going to rain. 5. The problem is when we will start our work. 6. The problem is whether we can finish it on time. 7. The reason for his absence was that he was ill. 8. That is what I want. 9. That is because he failed in the important examination. 10 That is why we put off the meeting. 11. Things were not as they seemed to be. 12. That is where I was born. ?三、宾语从句 动词宾语从句和介词宾语从句。 1. Do you know where he is ? 2. I’ m sorry for what I have said. 3. Long ago, no one knew that the earth travels around the sun. 4. He said (that) you have done a very good job and that you should be praised. 5. I don’t know whether/if he will come or not. I don’t know whether or not he will come. 6. It depends on whether he is coming or not. 7. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? Notes： 1.由连接词that引到二个宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的that常被省去，第二个分句前的that在句中不可省。 2.主句和从句时态基本对应，除了客观事实和真理。 3. 注意宾语从句中whether的用法。（whether or not,介词宾语等不能用if） 4.宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，但句子语序要用陈述语序