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Functional Connectivity in Tactile Object Discrimination—A Principal Component Analysis of an Event Related fMRI-Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

Functional Connectivity in Tactile Object Discrimination—A Principal Component Analysis of an Event Related fMRI-Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Functional Connectivity in Tactile Object Discrimination—A Principal Component Analysis of an Event Related fMRI-Study 英文参考文献

FunctionalConnectivityinTactileObject Discrimination—APrincipalComponentAnalysisofan EventRelatedfMRI-Study SusanneHartmann1,JohnH.Missimer2,CorneliaStoeckel3,EugenioAbela1,JonShah4,Ru¨digerJ. Seitz4,5,BrunoJ.Weder1,6 * 1DepartmentofNeurology,KantonsspitalSt.Gallen,St.Gallen,Switzerland,2PaulScherrerInstitute,PSI,BiomolecularResearch,Villigen,Switzerland,3fMRIBCentre, DepartmentofClinicalNeurology,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom,4DepartmentofNeurology,UniversityHospitalDu¨sseldorf,Du¨sseldorf,Germany,5Brain ImagingCentreWest,ResearchCentreJu¨lich,Ju¨lich,Germany,6UniversityofBerne,Berne,Switzerland Abstract Background: Tactile object discrimination is an essential human skill that relies on functional connectivity between the neural substrates of motor, somatosensory and supramodal areas. From a theoretical point of view, such distributed networkseludecategoricalanalysisbecausesubtractionmethodsareunivariate.Thus,theaimofthisstudywastoidentify the neural networks involved in somatosensory object discrimination using a voxel-based principal component analysis (PCA)ofevent-relatedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimages. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Sevenhealthy,right-handedsubjectsagedbetween22and44yearswererequiredto discriminate with their dominant hand the length differences between otherwise identical parallelepipeds in a two- alternativeforced-choiceparadigm.Ofthe34principalcomponentsretainedforanalysisaccordingtothe‘bootstrapped’ Kaiser-Guttman criterion, t-tests applied to the subject-condition expression coefficients showed significant mean differences between the object presentation and inter-stimulus phases in PC 1, 3, 26 and 32. Specifically, PC 1 reflected objectexplorationormanipulation,PC3somatosensoryandshort-termmemoryprocesses.PC26evincedtheperception thatcertainparallelepipedscouldnotbedistinguished,whilePC32emergedinthosechoiceswhentheycouldbe.Among thecerebralregionsevidentinthePCsaretheleftposteriorparietallobeandpremotorcortexinPC1,thelefts

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