Functional Connectivity in Tactile Object Discrimination—A Principal Component Analysis of an Event Related fMRI-Study 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Functional Connectivity in Tactile Object Discrimination—A Principal Component Analysis of an Event Related fMRI-Study 英文参考文献
FunctionalConnectivityinTactileObject
Discrimination—APrincipalComponentAnalysisofan
EventRelatedfMRI-Study
SusanneHartmann1,JohnH.Missimer2,CorneliaStoeckel3,EugenioAbela1,JonShah4,Ru¨digerJ.
Seitz4,5,BrunoJ.Weder1,6
*
1DepartmentofNeurology,KantonsspitalSt.Gallen,St.Gallen,Switzerland,2PaulScherrerInstitute,PSI,BiomolecularResearch,Villigen,Switzerland,3fMRIBCentre,
DepartmentofClinicalNeurology,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom,4DepartmentofNeurology,UniversityHospitalDu¨sseldorf,Du¨sseldorf,Germany,5Brain
ImagingCentreWest,ResearchCentreJu¨lich,Ju¨lich,Germany,6UniversityofBerne,Berne,Switzerland
Abstract
Background: Tactile object discrimination is an essential human skill that relies on functional connectivity between the
neural substrates of motor, somatosensory and supramodal areas. From a theoretical point of view, such distributed
networkseludecategoricalanalysisbecausesubtractionmethodsareunivariate.Thus,theaimofthisstudywastoidentify
the neural networks involved in somatosensory object discrimination using a voxel-based principal component analysis
(PCA)ofevent-relatedfunctionalmagneticresonanceimages.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Sevenhealthy,right-handedsubjectsagedbetween22and44yearswererequiredto
discriminate with their dominant hand the length differences between otherwise identical parallelepipeds in a two-
alternativeforced-choiceparadigm.Ofthe34principalcomponentsretainedforanalysisaccordingtothe‘bootstrapped’
Kaiser-Guttman criterion, t-tests applied to the subject-condition expression coefficients showed significant mean
differences between the object presentation and inter-stimulus phases in PC 1, 3, 26 and 32. Specifically, PC 1 reflected
objectexplorationormanipulation,PC3somatosensoryandshort-termmemoryprocesses.PC26evincedtheperception
thatcertainparallelepipedscouldnotbedistinguished,whilePC32emergedinthosechoiceswhentheycouldbe.Among
thecerebralregionsevidentinthePCsaretheleftposteriorparietallobeandpremotorcortexinPC1,thelefts
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