核电厂初步退役计划.pdfVIP

iiIjYouth Foruml 青年论坛 核电厂初步退役计划 李昕，鲍芳，郑莉 (中国核电工程有限公司，北京 100840) 摘要:文章在目前国家对核电厂安全要求不断提高的背景下，对核电厂在设计阶段就应考虑便 于退役的措施，并编制初步退役计划的要求，提出该计划应从便于退役的考虑、退役经费、退 役活动等几个主要方面进行考虑开展编制工作，并以A CPI000堆型为例，给出了该设施从安 全关闭到拆除的整个过程所涉及的活动内容。 关键词:核电厂$退役z 初步计划 中图分类号: TM623 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1674-1617(2014)01-0076一05 Initial Plan for NPP Decommissioning LI Xin , BAO Fang , ZHENG Li (China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. , Ltd. , Be均ing 100840, China) Abstract: For new nul田r 归lwer plants 如民 built， consideration of decommissioning shall begin early in the d臼ign stage and shall continue through to the termination of the practice or the final release of the facility from regulatory control. The regulatory body shall ens盯e that operators take into ac∞unt eventual decommissioning activiti臼 in the d臼ign ， construction and operation of the facility. The points of developing an initial decommissioning plan is design considerations to facilitate decommissioning , decommissioning pr叫ect cost , and decommissioning activities. ACPI000 as an example , the paper had showed the decommissioning activÜÎI臼∞ntent from safety shutdown to dismantling. Key words: NPP , decommissioning , initial plan CLC number: TM623 Article character: A Article ID: 1674-1617(2014)01-0076-05 我国的核设施退役工作已经开展了20 多 已不遥远。 年，核设施退役领域内的科研和工程都取得了显 著的进展。核设施退役领域内的专业人士己掌握 1 国际大趋势及国内有关法规、 了大量信息和知识，积累了工程经验，奠定了开 标准、审管要求 展核电厂退役的基础。