Global Dissemination of a Single Mutation Conferring White Pericarp in Rice 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Global Dissemination of a Single Mutation Conferring White Pericarp in Rice 英文参考文献.doc

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Global Dissemination of a Single Mutation Conferring White Pericarp in Rice 英文参考文献

GlobalDisseminationofaSingleMutation ConferringWhitePericarpinRice Megan T.Sweeney1,Michael J.Thomson2,3,Yong Gu Cho4,Yong Jin Park5,Scott H.Williamson6, Carlos D.Bustamante6,Susan R.McCouch1* 1DepartmentofPlantBreedingandGenetics,CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2InternationalRiceResearchInstitute,LosBan?os,Philippines, 3IndonesianCenterforAgriculturalBiotechnologyandGeneticResourcesResearchandDevelopment,Bogor,Indonesia,4DepartmentofAgronomy,ChungbukNational University,Chongju,RepublicofKorea,5NationalInstituteofAgriculturalBiotechnology,Suwon,RepublicofKorea,6DepartmentofBiologicalStatisticsandComputational Biology,CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica Here we report that the change from the red seeds of wild rice to the white seeds of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa) resultedfromthestrongselectivesweepofasinglemutation,aframe-shiftdeletionwithintheRcgenethatisfoundin 97.9%ofwhitericevarietiestoday.Asecondmutation,alsowithinRc,ispresentinlessthan3%ofwhiteaccessions surveyed. Haplotype analysis revealed that the predominant mutation originated in the japonica subspecies and crossedbothgeographicandsterilitybarrierstomoveintotheindicasubspecies.AlittlelessthanoneMbofjaponica DNA hitchhiked with the rc allele into most indica varieties, suggesting that other linked domestication alleles may havebeentransferredfromjaponicatoindicaalongwithwhitepericarpcolor.Ourfindingprovidesevidenceofactive cultural exchange among ancient farmers over the course of rice domestication coupled with very strong, positive selectionforasinglewhitealleleinbothsubspeciesofO.sativa. Citation:SweeneyMT,ThomsonMJ,ChoYG,ParkYJ,WilliamsonSH,etal.(2007)Globaldisseminationofasinglemutationconferringwhitepericarpinrice.PLoSGenet3(8): e133.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030133 mutationsthatgiverisetodiversewhite-grainedricecultivars from around the world, and the extent to which they were Introduction Human efforts to domesticate plant and animal species beganth