Global Patterns in Human Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation Caused by Spatial Instability of the Local Cultural Processes 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Global Patterns in Human Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation Caused by Spatial Instability of the Local Cultural Processes 英文参考文献.doc

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Global Patterns in Human Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation Caused by Spatial Instability of the Local Cultural Processes 英文参考文献

GlobalPatternsinHumanMitochondrialDNA andY-ChromosomeVariationCausedbySpatial InstabilityoftheLocalCulturalProcesses Vikrant Kumar1,Banrida T.Langstieh1,2,Komal V.Madhavi1,Vegi M.Naidu1,3,Hardeep Pal Singh1,4,Silpak Biswas1, Kumarasamy Thangaraj5,Lalji Singh5,B.Mohan Reddy1* 1BiologicalAnthropologyUnit,IndianStatisticalInstitute,Hubsiguda,Hyderabad,India,2DepartmentofAnthropology,NorthEasternHillUniversity,Shillong,India,3GSF Hematologikum,MedizinischeKlinkIII,KlinikumGrosshadern,Mu¨nchen,Germany,4KallamAnjiReddyMolecularGeneticsLaboratory,L.V.PrasadEyeInstitute,L.V.Prasad Marg,BanjaraHills,India,5CentreforCellularandMolecularBiology,Hyderabad,India Because of the widespread phenomenon of patrilocality, it is hypothesized that Y-chromosome variants tend to be more localized geographically than those of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Empirical evidence confirmatory to this hypothesiswassubsequentlyprovidedamongcertainpatrilocalandmatrilocalgroupsofThailand,whichconformsto the isolation by distance mode of gene diffusion. However, we expect intuitively that the patterns of genetic variabilitymaynotbeconsistentwiththeabovehypothesisamongpopulationswithdifferentsocialnormsgoverning theinstitutionofmarriage,particularlyamongthosethatadheretostrictendogamyrules.Wetesttheuniversalityof thishypothesisbyanalyzingY-chromosomeandmtDNAdatainthreedifferentsetsofIndianpopulationsthatfollow endogamyrulestovaryingdegrees.OuranalysisoftheIndianpatrilocalandthematrilocalgroupsisnotconfirmatory to the sex-specific variation observed among the tribes of Thailand. Our results indicate spatial instability of the impact of different cultural processes on the genetic variability, resulting in the lack of universality of the hypothesized pattern of greater Y-chromosome variation when compared to that of mtDNA among the patrilocal populations. Citation:KumarV,LangstiehBT,MadhaviKV,NaiduVM,SinghHP,etal.(2006)GlobalpatternsinhumanmitochondrialDNAandY-chromosomevariationcausedbyspatial insta