基于大数据的配电网谐波经济损失评估方法研究.docx

基于大数据的配电网谐波经济损失评估方法研究戴超凡1，邓孝祥1，蒋煜2，丁晓群2，邓吉祥3（1.黑龙江科技大学电气与控制工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨，150022；2.河海大学能源与电气学院，江苏 南京，211100；3.江苏省电力公司泰州供电公司，江苏 泰州，225300）摘 要：谐波对配电网的危害较大，带来了巨大的经济损失。目前，关于配电网谐波经济损失评估方面，缺乏统一、科学的评估体系。针对以上问题，以电力大数据平台为基础支撑，建立了包含数据层、指标层和应用层的配电网谐波经济损失评估体系总体架构，构建了谐波经济损失评估指标体系。对常规PSO算法进行改进，并和RBF神经网络结合，利用CAPSO-RBF神经网络进行谐波网损评估。将Simoni模型和XLPE电缆谐波线芯温升模型结合，得到了谐波影响下的XLPE电缆绝缘老化寿命评估模型。最后，案例分析证明了方法的可行性，验证了评估体系的合理性和电力大数据的优势，对配电网谐波经济损失评估具有一定的指导和参考意义。关键词：大数据； 配电网；谐波经济损失；CAPSO-RBF神经网络；绝缘老化中图分类号： 文献标志码：A 文章编号：Study on Economic Loss Evaluation Method of Harmonic Wave in Distribution Network Based on Large DataAbstract: Harmonics have great harm to the distribution network, which brings huge economic losses. At present, it is lack of unified, scientific evaluation system. In view of the above problems, based on the power large data technology, the overall framework of harmonic economy loss evaluation system of distribution network which contaions data layer, index layer and application layer is constructed and the harmonic economy loss evaluation index system is established. The conventional particle swarm optimization algorithm is improved, combing with the RBF neural network, using the CAPSO-RBF neural network to assessment the harmonic loss. The simoni model and the XLPE cable harmonic line core temperature rise model are combined together, obtaining the evaluation model of insulation aging life of XLPE cable. Finally, the feasibility of this method is proved by the case analysis, and the rationality of the evaluation system and the advantages of large power data is also verified, hasing certain guidance and reference significance for the harmonic economy evaluation of distribution network. Key words: large data, distribution network, harmonic economy loss , CAPSO-RBF neural network, insulation aging近年来随着生活中电力电子等非线性负荷的增多，一些高电压、大容量的非线性用电设备接入电网，在电网中产生了大量的谐波，电网受“谐波污染”的问题越来越严重。大量的谐波电流在配电网中流通，不仅使电网产生附加损耗，造成电能浪费，还会引起电力设备温度升高，加快绝缘老化，缩短设备的使用寿命。另外，谐波电流还会降低供电设备容量的利用率、增