浅析我国专利诉前禁令制度的发展与完善.doc

浅析我国专利诉前禁令制度的发展与完善 摘要 禁令制度起源于英美法系，在我国是一项新制度。我国加入WTO世贸组织后，为满足TRIPS协议需要建立起了知识产权保护诉前禁令制度。该制度作为一项新制度，从立法与实践中，仍旧存在诸多不足之处：立法不明导致审查标准的模糊化，立法空白导致法官的自由裁量权过大，程序上的不公导致实体上的不公，这诸多缺点都有待完善。 本文以专利诉前禁令的发展与完善作为研究对象。第一部分，对禁令制度的起源与发展进行了简要论述，并对专利诉前禁令制度的衡平法原则进行了简要概括。第二部分，对我国专利诉前禁令制度的立法现状进行分析，指出不足之处，并进行深入探讨。第三部分， 对完善我国专利诉前禁令制度提出建议，在完善立法的同时，引入听证或者辩论程序，在加强程序公正的前提下，确保专利诉前禁令能更好实现其功效。 [关键字] 专利法 诉前禁令 Research on the Development and Perfection of Preliminary Temporary Injunction of Patent Infringement in China Abstract Temporary injunction system has a long history in Anglo-American law system。However, it is still a new system here in China. In order to meet the needs of the TRIPS after we become a member of WTO, we established the preliminary temporary injunction of intellectual property. As a new system here in China, it still has much to improve: the articles concerning temporary injunction of patent infringement is too blur and need to be modify, the blank in the code let the judges have to much room to decide which is not good for maintain the justice. If it is not a due process, it will sure to lead to unjust in the substantive side. All these flaws mentioned above need to be improved. This article is centered on the development and perfection of preliminary temporary injunction of patent infringement. The first part gives a brief introduction of the origin and development of the injunction system，and touches briefly on rules of law of equity. The second part discusses the current domestic legislation of the preliminary temporary injunction of patent law and point out where the problems lie. The third part gives solutions to the perfection of preliminary temporary injunction of patent infringement here in China, which points out that our code of law regarding the preliminary temporary injunction of patent should be modified and we should introduce hearing and legal debate into the system to make the whole procedure righteous and make best use of the whole sys