2016考研翻译硕士短语解析详解.doc

2016考研翻译硕士短语解释详解（3） 　　改革开放 　　reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world 　　改革开放的总设计师 　　chief architect of the reform and opening up policy 　　改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 　　reform and opening and in the modernization drive 　　改革试点 　　pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise 　　盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll \ 　　盖帽了 　　great; excellent; wonderful 　　改名潮 　　name-change boom. (Taiwan has seen a name-change boom amid the current economic crunch, local media reported Monday. 据台湾媒体23日报道，经济不景气，当地人最近兴起改名潮以求转运。) 　　概念车 　　concept car 　　概念商品 　　concept goods 　　改善农民进城就业环境 　　improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities 　　改善农牧民生产生活条件 　　improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen 　　改善缺医少药的状况 　　alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines 　　改制上市 　　(of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system 　　改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 　　the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization 　　干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 　　make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 　　干部下放 　　arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor 　　感到不妙 I smell a rat. 　　尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass 　　甘居下游 　　be resigned to backwardness 　　感情投资 　　investment in human relationships 　　赶时髦 　　follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things 　　干细胞 stem cell 　　感谢款待的信 　　a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someones guest) 　　干预 　　intervene (China will impose severe penalties on officials who intervene in government statistical work and manipulate or fake data, said a draft law revision submitted to the top legislature Monday. 全国人大常委会22日审议统计法修订草案，草案规定领导干部如干预统计工作，自行修改统计资料或要求统计机构、人员伪造统计资料等，将受严厉惩罚。) 　　赶超先进 　　surpass the advanced 　　港澳台 　　Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 　　港人治港 　　Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 　　岗位津贴 　　post allowance 　　岗位培训 　　on-the-job training 　　岗位责任