Neuroanatomical Variability of Religiosity 英文参考文献.docVIP

Neuroanatomical Variability of Religiosity 英文参考文献.doc

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Neuroanatomical Variability of Religiosity 英文参考文献

NeuroanatomicalVariabilityofReligiosity DimitriosKapogiannis1,2,AronK.Barbey2,3,MichaelSu2,FrankKrueger2,JordanGrafman2* 1ClinicalResearchBranch,NationalInstituteonAging(NIA),NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2CognitiveNeuroscience Section,NationalInstituteofNeurologicalDisordersandStroke(NINDS),NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3Departmentof Psychology,GeorgetownUniversity,Washington,D.C.,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract We hypothesized that religiosity, a set of traits variably expressed in the population, is modulated by neuroanatomical variability.Wetestedthisideabydeterminingwhetheraspectsofreligiositywerepredictedbyvariabilityinregionalcortical volume.Weperformedstructuralmagneticresonanceimagingofthebrainin40healthyadultparticipantswhoreported differentdegreesandpatternsofreligiosityonasurvey.WeidentifiedfourPrincipalComponentsofreligiositybyFactor Analysisofthesurveyitemsandassociatedthemwithregionalcorticalvolumesmeasuredbyvoxel-basedmorphometry. ExperiencinganintimaterelationshipwithGodandengaginginreligiousbehaviorwasassociatedwithincreasedvolumeof Rmiddletemporalcortex,BA21.ExperiencingfearofGodwasassociatedwithdecreasedvolumeofLprecuneusandL orbitofrontalcortexBA11.AclusteroftraitsrelatedwithpragmatismanddoubtingGod’sexistencewasassociatedwith increasedvolumeoftheRprecuneus.Variabilityinreligiosityofupbringingwasnotassociatedwithvariabilityincortical volumeofanyregion.Therefore,keyaspectsofreligiosityareassociatedwithcorticalvolumedifferences.Thisconclusion complementsourpriorfunctionalneuroimagingfindingsinelucidatingtheproximatecausesofreligioninthebrain. Citation: Kapogiannis D, Barbey AK, Su M, Krueger F, Grafman J (2009) Neuroanatomical Variability of Religiosity. PLoS ONE 4(9): e7180. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0007180 Editor:JanLauwereyns,VictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand ReceivedJuly17,2009;AcceptedAugust26,2009;PublishedSeptember28,2009 Thisisanopen-accessarticl

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