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Neuroanatomical Variability of Religiosity 英文参考文献
NeuroanatomicalVariabilityofReligiosity
DimitriosKapogiannis1,2,AronK.Barbey2,3,MichaelSu2,FrankKrueger2,JordanGrafman2*
1ClinicalResearchBranch,NationalInstituteonAging(NIA),NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2CognitiveNeuroscience
Section,NationalInstituteofNeurologicalDisordersandStroke(NINDS),NationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3Departmentof
Psychology,GeorgetownUniversity,Washington,D.C.,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
We hypothesized that religiosity, a set of traits variably expressed in the population, is modulated by neuroanatomical
variability.Wetestedthisideabydeterminingwhetheraspectsofreligiositywerepredictedbyvariabilityinregionalcortical
volume.Weperformedstructuralmagneticresonanceimagingofthebrainin40healthyadultparticipantswhoreported
differentdegreesandpatternsofreligiosityonasurvey.WeidentifiedfourPrincipalComponentsofreligiositybyFactor
Analysisofthesurveyitemsandassociatedthemwithregionalcorticalvolumesmeasuredbyvoxel-basedmorphometry.
ExperiencinganintimaterelationshipwithGodandengaginginreligiousbehaviorwasassociatedwithincreasedvolumeof
Rmiddletemporalcortex,BA21.ExperiencingfearofGodwasassociatedwithdecreasedvolumeofLprecuneusandL
orbitofrontalcortexBA11.AclusteroftraitsrelatedwithpragmatismanddoubtingGod’sexistencewasassociatedwith
increasedvolumeoftheRprecuneus.Variabilityinreligiosityofupbringingwasnotassociatedwithvariabilityincortical
volumeofanyregion.Therefore,keyaspectsofreligiosityareassociatedwithcorticalvolumedifferences.Thisconclusion
complementsourpriorfunctionalneuroimagingfindingsinelucidatingtheproximatecausesofreligioninthebrain.
Citation: Kapogiannis D, Barbey AK, Su M, Krueger F, Grafman J (2009) Neuroanatomical Variability of Religiosity. PLoS ONE 4(9): e7180. doi:10.1371/
journal.pone.0007180
Editor:JanLauwereyns,VictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand
ReceivedJuly17,2009;AcceptedAugust26,2009;PublishedSeptember28,2009
Thisisanopen-accessarticl
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