2013人教版必修4unit 1“women of achievement grammar”课件.pptVIP

由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员， 则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle，谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief. Each man and woman ______ the same rights. A. has??? B. have??? 　　C. had??? D. is having 由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered Nobody but Jane ___ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 五、分词、量词作主语 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 e.g. Lots of damage was caused by fire. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them. e.g. Tom is one of the students who good at playing football. Tom is the only one of the students who good at playing football. 六、名词化的形容词作主语 e.g. The rich are to help the poor. The wounded was a young boy. 以定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。 What we need is more time and more materials. 由what, who, why, how, whether等引导的主语 从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内 容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式. What we need are teachers.) 八、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。 * Subject-Verb Agreement The group ____ made up of nine students. The group____ dancing happily. is are The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be) has are ? Group discussion: Can you find out the grammar rules? Collective nouns can have a singular or plural verb. If the noun ref