2013人教版选修十unit 5“enjoying novels”课件3.pptVIP

自我探究 句中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正的主语，it起到平衡句子结构的功能。句中真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词或名词性从句。 牛刀小试 句型转换 It is known that the earth is round. ＝________________known to all，the earth is round. 答案：As is ＝________________known to all is________the earth is round. 答案：What is；that 10.And with these words he hastily left the room. 讲完这些话，他匆匆地离开了房间。 品味经典 ①With these words he threw a stone at the dog. 说了这些话之后，他朝这只狗扔了一块石头。 ②Skill comes with experience. 经验越多，技巧越熟练。 ③With time going on，he grows taller and taller. 随着时间的流逝，他长得越来越高。 自我探究 with these words 意为说了这些话，说着这些话，with表示“随着”。 归纳拓展 with 用法小结： (1)表示“和……在一起，”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。 (2)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。 (3)表示“带有，带来，带走，携带”等，表伴随的意思。 ④Mr.and Mrs.Smith were there，with their family of three small children. 史密斯夫妇带着他们三个年幼的孩子都在那儿。 ⑤With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。 ⑥Temperatures vary with the time of the year. 温度随着时令而变化。 ⑦I have called with a message for Mrs.Thompson. 我有口信带给汤普森夫人。 ⑧He came downstairs with his coat over his arm. 他把外衣搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 (4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。 ⑨She lay back in the chair with her eyes closed. 她闭着眼睛背靠在椅子上坐着。 ⑩He looked at me with a frown. 他皱着眉头看我。 同样的用法还有：with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sigh唉声叹气地，with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑、大笑着。 (5)指原因或理由。 ?She was shivering with cold. 她冷得发抖。 牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)It was a pity that the great writer died________________(他的作品没完成)． 答案：with his work unfinished (2)Bob is really hard________________(相处)． 答案：to get along with 速效提能演练 本部分内容讲解结束 点此进入课件目录 按ESC键退出全屏播放 谢谢使用 自我探究 decline vt. vi.拒绝；衰退；下降 n．减少，下降。 归纳拓展 decline sth./to do sth.拒绝某事/做某事 decline by...下降了(后常接数字) decline to...下降到(后常接数字) a decline in/of...……的减少(下降) on the decline在衰退中，在减少中 ④The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。 ⑤Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations. 他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。 牛刀小试 完成句子 (2)她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。 She is ________________，and may die soon. 答案：on the decline (3)上个月失业率降至百分之四。 Unemployment________________4 percent last month. 答案：declined to (