2013北师大版高2下Unit 21“Human Biology”课件.pptVIP

4.部分倒装的应用场合 (1)否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时，引起部分倒 装结构。常见的词有以下几种： ①否定意义系列：no，nowhere，not，never； ②否定意义短语“绝不”系列：in no way，at no time，in no case， by no means，on no account，on/under no condition； ③半否定意义系列：seldom，hardly，scarcely，barely，little， few等。如： Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.周末他很少去公园。 By no means is she an inexperienced teacher. 她绝不是个毫无经验的老师。 Under no condition should you tell them what happened. 你绝不能告诉他们所发生的事。 注意：few，little 作主语或修饰主语时，则用自然语序。如： Few students are in the classroom after 10 o’clock in the evening. 晚上十点钟之后很少有学生在教室里。 (2)常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的特殊句型。 ①not only...but(also)．..连接并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，而后一个分句不倒装。如： Not only are the students planting trees，but(also)the teacher is.不仅学生们在种树，老师也在种。 ②neither...nor... 引导两个分句时，两个分句用部分倒装。如： Neither have I seen him recently，nor have I heard from him. 我最近既没见到他，也没收到他的来信。 ③Hardly(Scarcely/Barely)．..when..和No sooner...than...句型，意为“一……就………”。当Hardly(Scarcely/Barely) 或No sooner置于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，并且主句多用过去完成时。如： Hardly had we sat down at the table when the phone rang.＝No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。 ④not until 从句或短语在句首时，后面主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，而从句不倒装。如： Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.直到看到礼物，她才感到高兴。 注意：若not until 句型用在强调句中，则不倒装。如： It was not until she saw the present that she felt happy. (3)“so＋形容词/副词＋that”和“such＋名词＋that”句型，意为“如此……以致于”。当so＋形容词/副词，such＋名词位于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构， 但从句不倒装。如： So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他讲英语非常清晰，总能让别人听懂。 So beautiful a girl/Such a beautiful girl is she that many young boys fall in love with her. 她是一个如此美丽的姑娘，以致于许多小伙子都爱上了她。 (4)当副词only 强调状语(介词/副词/状语从句)，并且置于句首时，句子谓语动词用部分倒装。如： Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只是到了他回来时我们才发现实情。 但如果only不用于以上结构，只修饰主语时，不用倒装。如： Only his brother was right.只有他的弟弟(哥哥)是对的。 (5)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前者情况也适用于后者，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语．so与前面的肯定句呼应：neither，nor与前面的否定句呼应。 After that we never saw her again，nor did we hear