2013北师大版高2下Unit 19“Language”课件.pptVIP

四、同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引 导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact， hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem， promise，question，request，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。一 些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词之后跟的同位语从句中，谓语动 词用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形表示，should 可省略。”例如： The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回家来。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。 Word came that Obama would come to our school. 有消息说奥巴马要来我们学校。 There is no doubt that he will come.毫无疑问他会来。 There is doubt whether he will come.他是否来还不一定。 This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 我们唯一的请求就是这件事应尽快得到解决。 注意：同位语从句和定语从句的区别： that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句： I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句，不能省略) Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？(that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略) 语法专练 1．The little girl who got lost decided to remain________she was and wait for her mother.(2009·山东) A．where B．what C．how D．who 解析：remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知， 从句缺地点状语，所以选A。 答案：A 2．She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.(2009·湖南) A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 解析：名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说非 常宝贵，我们已经准备好一切来拯救她的生命。 答案：C 3. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest. A．It is said B．They are said C．It said D．It says 解析：句型It is said that＋主语从句。类似的还有It is believed that...etc. 答案：A 4．________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A．What B．That C．How D．Where 解析：观察此从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充 当主语成分又起引导作用的就只有what了。 答案：A 5．________is no possibility________Bob will win the first prize in the match.