2013外研版必修4Module 6“Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World”课件Ⅱ.pptVIP

7. The dinosaurs may have stopped evolving... 恐龙似乎停止了进化…… 句型巧析 品味经典 ①They may not have known it beforehand. 事前他们或许还不知道这件事。 ②You might have read about it in the newspapers. 你或许是在报纸上看到的这件事。 ③—What has happened to George? —I don’t know.He may have got lost. “乔治发生了什么事？”“我不知道，他可能迷路了。” ④He might have given you more help，even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 自我探究 “may/might＋have＋过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。 牛刀小试 —I can’t find my purse anywhere. —You _________ have lost it while shopping. A．may B．can C．should D．would 解析：选A。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时，常用：may/might have done sth.。can have done“可能做过”；should have done“过去本应该做”；would have done“(虚拟)过去就做了”。 8.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 品味经典 ①A new college is said to have been built in our city. 据说我市已经建了一所新大学。 ②I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 对不起让你等了这么长时间。 ③She seems to have read the book before. 她似乎从前读过这本书。 自我探究 to have seen是不定式的完成式作宾语。不定式的时态变化往往是相对于谓语动词而言的，如果动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的一般式；如果动作发生在谓语动词之前，用不定式的完成式。 牛刀小试 Why are you still working on this project? It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and you’re supposed ________ it by noon. A．to finish B．to be finishing C．to have finished D．to have been finishing 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。根据上文的“Why are you still working on this project？”及两个时间状语“4 o’clock in the afternoon”和“by noon”可知，该项工作早应该完成了。而且be supposed后须接动词不定式结构，可知该处应用不定式的完成式。C项正确。 译文助读 The Monster of Lake Tianchi The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in colour，was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai’s western peak saw it，” he said.Although no one really got a c