2013外研版选修8Module5“The Conquest of the Universe”课件3.pptVIP

1．may 表示祝愿；常说成：May sb. do sth. May you have a good time! 祝你过得愉快！ 即学即用 翻译句子 祝你成功！ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：May you succeed! 2．acknowledge vt. 承认；公认为；认为 其后可接名词、代词或动名词，也可接从句或复合结构。 ①I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。 ②He was acknowledged to be the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。 ③It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。 ④He acknowledged having been defeated. 他承认已被打败。 知识拓展 1)It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 acknowledge ones letter 告知已收到某人的来信 acknowledge ones help 对某人的帮助表示感谢 2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 in acknowledgement of 承认……；为……表示感谢 词语辨析 acknowledge, recognize, admit acknowledge指“公开承认(隐瞒或否认过的事)”。 recognize指“正式承认(主权、权利等)”。 admit指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。 即学即用 完成句子 (1)Deng Yaping is________(承认；公认为)to be the best table tennis player. 答案：acknowledged 单项填空 (2)His long service with the company was ________ with a present. A．admitted　　　　 B．acknowledged C．attributed D．accepted 答案：B　句意为：赠送一个礼物对他为公司的长久服务表示感谢。admit“容许；承认”；attribute “把……归因于；认为……是某人所为”；accept “接受；认可；承认”。 3．backward(s)adv./adj.向后地/的；倒退地/的 ①It is dangerous to walk backward. 倒着走是危险的 ②He made a backward step. 他向后退了一步。 知识拓展 know...backward(s)对……极其熟悉 backward(s)and forward(s)来回地，忽前忽后，翻来覆去地 词语辨析 walk backwards, walk back 4．deed n．[C]行为，所做的事 ①His deeds do not agree with his words. 他言行不一。 ②It is not difficult to do a good deed but its hard to do good deeds all your life. 做一件好事并不难，难的是一辈子做好事。 知识拓展 indeed实际上 indeed adv.确实，实在 in name but not in deed有名无实 5．avenge v．替……报仇，报复 ①He avenged his fathers murder. 他报了杀父之仇。 ②She avenged herself on the murderers for her daughters death. 她对杀害她女儿的人进行报复。 知识拓展 avenge the murder of sb.为某人被杀报仇 词语辨析 avenge, revenge avenge通常指为伸张正义而采取正当手段进行报仇。 revenge通常指为私怨而报复，常带有强烈的恶意。 6．sorrow n．[U]悲伤；悲痛 ①The boy felt deep sorrow when he lost his dog. 那男孩在失去他的狗时感到非常悲伤。 ②Sorrow treads on the heels of joy. 悲哀跟着喜悦而来。 知识拓展 to ones sorrow令人伤心/遗憾的是 cause much sorry to...使……非常伤心 sorrowful adj.悲伤的；伤心的 sorry a