植物根际促生菌株对小麦根系发育的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2015, 42(2): 276-282 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x010 网络出版时间：2015-3-2 15:09:00 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1509.010.html 植物根际促生菌株对小麦根系发育的影响 * * 李 冰，龚文秀，李 清，孙乐妮，曹媛媛 ，唐欣昀 (安徽农业大学生命科学学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：用从小麦、棉花、水稻根际分离的 24 株植物根际促生菌株处理小麦幼苗，进行半固体和/或盆栽试验， 测定小麦根系和地上部分的 9 项指标。半固体试验对根干重促生显著的 9 株菌株中，7 株对根总长、9 株对根总表 面积、5 株对根尖数、8 株对分支数和株高及 7 株对茎干重促生显著。盆栽试验对根干重促生显著的 10 株菌中，全 部对根总长和根总表面积、6 株对根尖数、8 株对根分支数、9 株对株高及 7 株对茎干重促生显著。半固体和盆栽 试验中显著促生指标均达 5 个以上的 5 株菌株中，4 株为假单胞菌，表明假单胞菌对小麦的促生效果较好。PGPR 对小麦根的总长度、总表面积、根尖数、分支数有明显促生作用，这些指标与小麦根干重、株高和茎干重显著相关。 关键词：根际促生菌；小麦；根系发育参数；半固体试验；盆栽试验 中图分类号：S512.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2015)02−0276−07 Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on root development in wheat LI Bing, GONG Wenxiu, LI Qing, SUN Leni, CAO Yuanyuan, TANG Xinyun (School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: Wheat seedlings inoculated with 24 plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains isolated from the rhizosphere of wheat, cotton, and rice were cultured in the semisolid medium or potting soil. Nine growth parameters of the root and stem were measured. In the semi-solid experiment, among 9 PGPR strains that signifi- cantly promoted the root dry weight, 7 promoted the total root length, 9 promoted the total root surface area, 5 in- creased the number of root tips, 8 increased the number of lateral roots and the stem height, and 7 improved the stem dry weight. In the pot experiment, in 10 PGPR strains that significantly promoted the dry weight of root, 10 pro- moted the total root length and total root surface area, 6 increased the number of root tips, 8 increased the number