慢病患者营养指导.ppt要点.ppt

Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide 促胰岛素分泌因子或抑胃肽，葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素激素glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide,? GIP Figure 2 Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) increase insulin secretion lowers blood glucose and inhibits appetite. The ingestion of food promotes the release of GLP-1 from L-cells in the intestine, which activates vagal afferents. Activated GLP-1 neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) project to the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), to modulate vagal motor outflow to the pancreas and other tissues not depicted, increasing insulin secretion from the b-cells in states of hypergly