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Random model approach for QTL mapping in half-sib families 英文参考文献
Abstract - An interval mapping procedure based on the random model approach
was applied to investigate its appropriateness and robustness for QTL mapping
in populations with prevailing half-sib family structures. Under a random model,
QTL location and variance components were estimated using maximum likelihood
The estimation of parameters was based on the sib-pair approach. The
proportion of genes identical-by-descent (IBD) at the
QTL
was estimated from
the IBD at two flanking marker loci. Estimates for QTL parameters (location and
variance components) and power were obtained using simulated data, and varying the
number of families, heritability of the trait, proportion of QTL variance, number of
marker alleles and number of alleles at QTL. The most important factors influencing
the estimates of QTL parameters and power were heritability of the trait and the
proportion of genetic variance due to QTL. The number of QTL
genetic variance with high power
and provides accurate estimates of the QTL position.
For fine QTL mapping and proper estimation of QTL variance, more sophisticated
methods are, however, required. copy; Inra/Elsevier, Paris
QTL / random model / interval mapping / sib-pair method
Résumé -Approche en modèle aléatoire pour la détection deQTL des familles de
demi-frères (soeurs). Une procédure de cartographie basée sur l’approche en modèle
aléatoire a été appliquée de manière à examiner sa pertinence et sa robustesse pour
de
demi-frères. Dans un modèle aléatoire, la position du QTL et les composantes de
variance ont été estimées en utilisant les techniques de maximum de vraisemblance.
*
and
reprints: Animal Breeding Group, Swiss Federal Institute of
L’estimation des paramètres a été basée sur l’approche par les paires d’apparentés.
La proportion de gènes identiques par descendance (IBD) au a été estimée à
partir de l’IBD à deux loci de marqueurs flanquants. Les estimées des paramètres
pour le QTL (position et compo
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