Recurrent Staphylococcus warnerii prosthetic valve endocarditis A case report and review 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Recurrent Staphylococcus warnerii prosthetic valve endocarditis A case report and review 英文参考文献.doc

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Recurrent Staphylococcus warnerii prosthetic valve endocarditis A case report and review 英文参考文献

Arslanetal.AnnalsofClinicalMicrobiologyandAntimicrobials2011,10:14 /content/10/1/14 CASE REPORT OpenAccess RecurrentStaphylococcuswarneriiprostheticvalve endocarditis:Acasereportandreview FerhatArslan*,NeseSaltoglu,BirgülMeteandAliMert Abstract Toourknowledge,therehavebeenonlysixS.warneriendocarditiscasesreportedintheEnglish-language literature(Medline:1966toApril2011).WereportacaseofrecurrentS.warneriendocarditisinapatientwith prostheticvalveandsiliconmammoplastyandwealsoreviewtherelevantliterature. Keywords:Staphylococcuswarneriendocarditis,prostheticvalve Introduction forcongenitalaorticstenosis.Shehadasiliconmammo- Coagulase-negativestaphylococci(CoNS)haveemerged plastyanddentalextractionninemonthsandfourmonths inrecentyearsasimportantnosocomialpathogens,with agorespectivelypriortothispresentation.Threemonths Staphylococcus epidermidis the most frequently recog- ago,shehadbeentreatedforS.warneriendocarditiswith nized organism in this group [1]. S. warneri and other ceftriaxone and gentamicin for four weeks. After one coagulase-negative staphylococci have been recognized monthofbeingdischarged fromthecardiology depart- lessfrequentlyassignificanthumanpathogens[2]. ment,thepatientdevelopedfeverandnightsweatsagain. S. warnerii can cause catheter-related bacteremia, Ontheseconddayoflasthospitalization,painfulnodules nativeandprostheticvalveendocarditis(PVE),hemato- (Oslersnodes)werenotedinthepadoftherightindex genousvertebral osteomyelitis andventriculoperitoneal finger.Weinitiatedempiricalinfectiveendocarditistreat- shunt-associated meningitis [3-10]. S. warnerii is a mentwithampicillin-sulbactamandgentamicin.Transeo- CoNSthathasrarelybeenreportedininfectiveendocar- sphagealechocardiographyrevealedmotilevegetation(15 ditis. To our knowledge, there have been only six S. mm×4mmin size) onthe non-coronary cusp of the warneri endocarditis cases reported in theEnglish-lan- prostheticaorticvalvewithnosignificantaorticincompe- guage litera