土壤活性有机碳_柳敏.pdfVIP

ChineseJournal of Ecology 2006,25( 11) : 1412~ 1417 * * * 柳 敏 宇万太 姜子绍 马 强 ( 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳 110016) , , , , ; ,, ; ; pH ,; , ; , ; , , S153.6 A 1000- 4890(2006) 11- 1412- 06 A research review on soil active organic carbon. LIU Min, YU Wantai, JIA G Zishao, MA Qiang (Insti- tute of App lied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China) . Chinese Journal of E- cology,2006, 25( 11) : 1412~ 1417. Soil active organic carbon is the most important carbon pool in soil, due to its active characters and fast turnover. It has great significance in the study of soilcarbon cycling and carbon interception, and is a good in- dicator in ecosystem management . Generally, it originates from litter decomposition, plant root secretion, soil organic matter hydrolysis, microbes themselves and their metabolic products, and is affected by season, hu- midity, land use/ land management pattern, and soil pH, etc. It greatly affects the solution, adsorption, desorption, translocation, and biotoxicity of soil chemical substances, and thus, has strong influences on soil nutrients flux, heavy metals mobility, metal complexes formation, and inherent productivity. In addition, the content of this carbon directly affects the quantity and activity of soil microbes, and accordingly, affects the greenhouse gases emission and its regulation, the quality of aquatic ecosystem, and the erosion process