ngw行星减速器的设计_大学论文.doc

NGW行星减速器的设计 摘 要 2Z-X(A)型的行星传动较为合理。 我们简要介绍了课题的背景以及齿轮减速器的研究现状和发展趋势，然后比较了各种传动结构，从而确定了传动的基本类型。论文主体部分是对传动机构主要构件包括太阳轮、行星轮、内齿圈及行星架的设计计算，通过所给的输入功率、传动比、输入转速以及工况系数确定齿轮减速器的大致结构之后，对其进行了整体结构的设计计算和主要零部件的强度校核计算。其中该减速器的设计与其他减速器的结构设计相比有三大特点：其一，为了使三个行星轮的载荷均匀分配，采用了齿式浮动机构，即太阳轮与高速轴通过齿式联轴器将二者连接在一起，从而实现了太阳轮的浮动；其二，该减速器的箱体采用的是法兰式箱体，上下箱体分别铸造而成；其三，内齿圈与箱体采用分离式，通过螺栓和圆锥销将其与上下箱体固定在一起。最后对整个设计过程进行了总结，基本上完成了对该减速器的整体结构设计。 关键词： 行星齿轮; 传动机构; 结构设计; 校核计算 Abstract This completed a single-stage planetary gear reducer design. The gear has a smaller transmission ratio,and it has a compact，high transmission efficiency outlinesmall size and light weight,carrying capacity,smooth motion,shock and vibration resistant and low noise characteristics,Used in chemical,light industry and robotics fields.The function of the development of modern mechanical transmission has a more important significance. Planetary gear transmission has many years of development in our country, and it has been used in many years. However,since 1960s,our country began to carry on the more thorough and systematic research and trial manufacture of planetary gear transmission.Both in the design theory or in the trial production and application practice,have made great achievements,and obtained a lot of research results.In the past 20 years especially since the reform and opening-up of our country,with the progress and development of the scientific and technological level of the country, China has from many of the worlds industrial developed countries introduced a large number of advanced machinery and equipment and technology,after our country mechanical science and technology personnel constantly active absorption and elimination, advancing with the times. pioneering and innovative efforts to forge ahead, planetary transmission technology of our country has developed rapidly. The principle of gear transmission is in a pair of meshing gears, a gear as the driving gear,power is inputted from there it, another gear as the wheel,the power o