中国铝资源行业现状研究及发展建议.pdfVIP

Vo l. 25 ,No. 8 第 25 卷第 8 期 中国矿业 2016 年 8 月 CHINA MINING MAGAZINE Aug. 2016 中国铝资源行业现状研究及发展建议 刘雨蒙，马广鑫 (中国地质大学(北京) ，北京 100083) 摘 要:目前我国原铝的产量和消费量均位于世界第一位，但产能利用率不足 80% ，铝资源处于过剩 状态。认清我国铝资源的行业现状，是制定铝资源发展战略的基础。本文在介绍铝资源的开发及各环节 的供需情况基础上，对我国铝行业上游资源品位低，下游产能利用率不高等问题进行了总结E 其次从发展 阶段、产业链、成本和盈利模式等四个方面对铝资源行业进行了分析，得出了我国氧化铝和原铝会逐步减 产，行业集中度逐步提高，未来的铝材加工行业在盈利方面更有优势的结论。结合当前供需现状及存在的 问题，提出了拓展海外资源、完善产业链、产业区域转移、加速再生铝利用等发展建议。 关键词:铝资源;供需形势;中国 中图分类号: F407. 1 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1004-405 1(2016)08-053-5 Research into current situation and development proposals 。f aluminum resources industry in China LIU Y u-meng , MA Guang-xin (China University of Geosciences (Beijing) , Beijing 100083 , China) Abstract: The production and consumption of primary aluminum in China is the highest in the world presently. But capacity utilization is less than 80 %. The development strategy of Aluminum resources of our country is based on the current situation of Aluminum resources. This paper introduced the developing situation and the supply conditions of aluminum resources industry and summarized some problems such as that there is a low grade in the upstream and a low capacity utilization in the downstream. Then analyzed the aluminum resource industry from four aspects including stages of development , industry chain , cost and profit model ,and arrived at a conclusion that the production of aluminum oxide and primary al