shipsandmachinery选编.ppt

Ships and Machinery Ships Passenger Carrier Dry cargo carrier General cargo carriers carry packaged items like chemicals, food, furniture etc. Bulk Carriers carry coal, grain, ore and other similar products in loose form. Dry cargo carrier Dry cargo carrier container ship Dry cargo carrier Liquid cargo carrier oil tanker Size Deadweight Tonnage/DWT VLCC very large crude carrier 200,000-300,000 GT ULCC ultra large crude carrier 300,000 GT and more Liquid cargo carrier Liquefied petroleum gas carrier Liquefied natural gas carrier Fishing vessel Drill ship dredger Submarine(潜水艇） Aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Documents Certificate of Nationality Certificate of Ownership Certificate of Classification Tonnage Certificate Certificate of Load Line Crew List Log Book Machinery Main engine Auxiliary Machinery 轮机部主要设备：四机一炉；甲板部操作设备重要程度认定：一舵，二锚，三缆。 Engine room Engineers in the engine room Chief engineer Second engineer Third engineer Fourth engineer Electric engineer Motorman Cadet Reefer engineer(冷藏专员) Deadweight Deadweight= displacement –light weight Displacement is equal to the relevant mass of water displaced by the ship * EXPLORER OF THE SEA, a cruise ship (游轮） Refrigerated ship section looking to port (纵剖) section looking to forward(横剖)