基于三标度法的AHP法在城市空间发展方向决策中的应用——以四川省开江县为例.pdfVIP

2013年第2期 / 室内设计 / 57 基于三标度法的AHP法在城市空间发展方向决策中的应用* ——以四川省开江县为例 The Application of the AHP Method Based on the Three Scale in the Decision-making Process of Urban Spatial Development Directions —Taking Kaij iang County of Sichuan Province for Example 杨  柳  张芬芬  YANG Liu, ZHANG Fenfen 摘  要  城市空间拓展是一个由多系统 Abstract: The expansion of urban space is a complex process formed out of the 相互作用而形成的复杂过程。为有效减小 interactions of multi-systems. In order to effectively reduce the subjectivity and 决策过程中的主观性和不确定性，为类 uncertainty in its decision-making process and provide a more scientific way to 似问题提供一种较科学的解决途径，文 solve similar problems, this paper clarified the five application steps of the AHP 章以四川省开江县为例，阐述了基于三标 method based on the three scale by taking Kaijiang County, Sichuan Province 度法的AHP法的五个应用步骤，即分析 as an example: analyzing the problems, creating a hierarchical structure model, 问题、建立递阶层次结构模型、构造判断 constructing judgment matrices and calculating relative weight, grading and 矩阵及计算相对权重、赋值评价及总值 accounting gross, and verifying the directions of spatial development decisions. 测算、空间发展方向决策及验证。通过 The key step was to construct judgment matrices, to determine the relative weight 分析，指出城市空间拓展的关键步骤是构 of all indicators factors relative to the total indexes by calculating relative weight 造判断矩阵，通过分层次计算相对权重 on different levels, and thus estimate the urban spatial development directions 来确定所有指标因素相对于总指标的相 of Kaijiang County. It was proved that the AHP method based on the three-scale 对权重，进而判断开江县城市空间发展 method could estimate the development directions of urban space effectively and it 方向。经过验证，基于三标度法的AHP was a practical operable a